大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)位于黑龙江省东北部,南北长约1220公里。那里气候极度寒冷,在满语(Manchu)中,“兴安”的意思就是“极寒的地方”。大兴安岭是中国东北部的著名山脉,也是中国最重要的林业基地之一。大兴安岭森林茂密

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问题     大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)位于黑龙江省东北部,南北长约1220公里。那里气候极度寒冷,在满语(Manchu)中,“兴安”的意思就是“极寒的地方”。大兴安岭是中国东北部的著名山脉,也是中国最重要的林业基地之一。大兴安岭森林茂密,林地占730万公顷(hectare),森林覆盖率达74.1%。该地区野生动、植物十分丰富,有珍稀动物400余种,野生植物1000余种。大兴安岭盛产野生蓝莓(blueberry),是主要野生蓝莓产区。该区是一座美丽的大花园,也是一座取之不尽的宝库。

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答案Great Khingan Mountains, located in the northeast part of Heilongjiang Province, stretch for 1,220 kilometers from south to north. The climate there is extremely cold. In Manchu, "Khingan" bears the meaning of "an extremely cold place". The Great Khingan Mountains, a well-known mountain range in the northeast part of China, ranks among the most important forestry bases. The mountains are covered by thick forest which occupies an area of 7.3 million hectares, making the forest coverage rate of 74.1%. Wild animals and plants are abundant there, with more than 400 types of rare animals and over 1,000 types of wild plants. Great Khingan Mountains abound with wild blueberries and are major growing districts of wild blueberries. The region is a beautiful big garden and also an inexhaustible treasure house.

解析 1.第二句“那里气候极度寒冷,在满语中……”包含两个意思,可以拆译为两句。前一句说那里寒冷,后一句说“兴安”在满语中的意思。
2.第三句“大兴安岭是中国东北部……”可将“大兴安岭也是中国最重要的林业基地之一”作为句子的主干,译为The Great Khingan Mountains ranks among...;“是中国东北部的著名山脉”则翻译成同位语,置于主语之后。
3.第四句“大兴安岭森林茂密,林地占730万公顷,森林覆盖率达74.1%”由三个分句组成,可将“大兴安岭森林茂密”处理为主句,译为The mountains are covered by thick forest。“林地占730万公顷”译为定语从句,修饰主句中的thick forest;“森林覆盖率达74.1%”可采用现在分词作结果状语。
4.倒数第三句“该地区野生动、植物……”中的“有珍稀动物400余种,野生植物1000余种”是对前面分句“该地区野生动、植物十分丰富”的补充说明,因此可将前一分句处理为主句,后一分句用with引导介词短语来表达,使句子更加简洁。
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