2. 考研
  3. Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) is one of the best known and most influential American novelist and short-story writers. In all his

Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) is one of the best known and most influential American novelist and short-story writers. In all his

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问题     Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) is one of the best known and most influential American novelist and short-story writers. In all his life, Hemingway was fascinated by war—in World War I, he worked for the Red Cross on the Italian Front, in the Spanish Civil War and World War II, he served as a war reporter. His experiences and observations provided him with materials and backgrounds for many of his best works, in which he concerned himself with man’s courage in facing strong physical forces.
    "Grace under pressure "was Hemingway’s definition of courage. In his view, life is painful and complex. The only way to survive is to face what comes with honor, dignity, strength, knowledge and endurance. Hemingway’s overall message, as established in The Old Man and the Sea (1952), his nearly flawless short novel which gained him the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in 1954, is that although life is a lonely, losing battle, it is a struggle that a man can dominate in such a way that his loss has dignity and is itself a victory.
选项
答案 欧内斯特.海明威(1899～1961)是美国最著名的和最有影响力的小说家及短篇小说家之一。海明威的一生都与战争相关：一战期间，他作为红十字会的工作人员奋斗在意大利前线，西班牙内战和二战期间，他又当上了战地记者。海明威的经历和观察为其多部著作中的题材来源和背景提供了依据，并且在他的经典著作中常会赋予人类面对艰难险阻时巨大的勇气。 “重压之下的优雅”是海明威对于勇气的定义。他认为，生活是痛苦且复杂的。生存下来的唯一方式就是用荣誉、尊严、力量、知识和忍耐力去面对生活中的一切。《老人与海》(1952)是海明威最接近完美的短篇小说，它不但使海明威于1953年赢得了普利策奖，也是海明威1954年诺贝尔奖的获奖作品。 正如小说中所体现的那样，海明威的全部精神在于：虽然生活是一场孤独失败的战争，但人却可以努力主导生活，让自己的失败有尊严，而这本身就是一场胜利。
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