首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Millions of U.S. college students will have to shoulder more of the cost of their education under federal rules imposed late las
Millions of U.S. college students will have to shoulder more of the cost of their education under federal rules imposed late las
admin
2009-04-23
44
问题
Millions of U.S. college students will have to shoulder more of the cost of their education under federal rules imposed late last month through a bureaucratic adjustment requiring neither congressional approval nor public comment of any kind. The changes, only a slight alteration in the formula governing financial aid, are expected to diminish the government’s contribution to higher education by hundreds of millions of dollars, starting in the autumn of 2004. But they will also have a ripple effect across almost every level of financial aid, shrinking the pool of students who qualify for federal awards, tightening access to billions of dollars in state and institutional grants, and heightening the reliance on loans to pay for college.
How much more money this may require of students and their parents will vary widely, changing with each family’s set of circumstances. Some families may be expected to pay an extra $100 or less each year, while others may owe well over $1,000 more. While many college administrators characterized the change as a backdoor way to cut education spending, without public discussion, the Department of Education said it was simply executing its responsibilities under federal law.
Whether furnished by colleges, states or the federal government, the vast majority of the nation’s $90 billion in financial aid is dictated by a single, intricate equation known as the federal need analysis. Its purpose is to decipher how much of a family’s income is truly discretionary, and therefore fair game for covering college expenses. Much like the federal income tax, the formula allows families to deduct some of what they pay in state and local taxes. But, this year, the department significantly reduced that amount, in some cases cutting it in half. On paper, at least, that leaves families with more money left over to pay for college, even though state and local taxes have gone up over the last year, not down.
In the 2004-2005 academic year, when the changes first take effect, parents who earn $50,000 a year may be expected to contribute $700 or so beyond what they are already paying, according to an independent analysis conducted by a consulting firm that helps universities set enrollment and aid. Those earning about $25,000 may owe only an extra $165 or less, while families earning $80,000 could be expected to pay an additional $1,100 or more.
选项
A、bear
B、lift
C、bare
D、accept
答案
A
解析
词义推断题。可以依据动宾搭配关系判定shoulder词义应为“承担”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/ozGFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
TheBeautyAdvantage[A]MostofushaveheardthestoryofDebrahleeLorenzana,the33-year-oldQueens,N.Y.,womanwhosuedCi
A、Helpothersfornothinginreturn.B、Savemoneytohelpothers.C、Trytomakemoremoney.D、Gethelpfromtherichones.A
A、Mostpeoplethinkitshouldberestricted.B、Fewpeoplethinkitshouldberestricted.C、Fewpeoplefeelit’sunpleasant.D、Mo
A、Theprestigiouscollegehestudiedin.B、Thehardtraininghegotduringinternship.C、Hispreviousrichworkingexperience.D
A、Itisbetterforconceptualinformation.B、Itisbetterforcognitiveinformation.C、Itisbetterfordeductivethinking.D、It
A、The1reetingthepersongives.B、Thegeneralfacialfeatures.C、Thesmilethepersonwears.D、Thewaythepersonstands.B
A、HebeganhiscareerintheUnitedStates.B、HisbookisfornativeEnglishspeakers.C、Hesuggestssimplifyinginformation.D、
WhatWilltheWorldBeLikeinFiftyYears?A)Thisweeksometopscientists,includingNobelPrizewinners,gavetheirvision
WhatWilltheWorldBeLikeinFiftyYears?A)Thisweeksometopscientists,includingNobelPrizewinners,gavetheirvision
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonpost-holidaysyndrome.Youressayshouldincludethereasons
随机试题
A.妊娠期间,咳嗽不已B.妊娠中晚期,孕妇出现肢体面目肿胀者C.妊娠期出现头晕目眩,状若眩晕者D.妊娠5~6个月后出现腹大异常,胸膈满闷者E.妊娠晚期出现眩晕头痛,突然昏不知人,两目上视,手足抽搐者子满是指
广州某国有公司总经理谢某于2000年5月20日,私自从单位所收货款中截留20万元购买地下六合彩。2000年5月27日,谢某中得大奖50万元。当日谢某归还单位20万元货款,并将其余30万元作为公司员工的福利发放给了全体公司员工。关于谢某的行为下列说法错误的是
下列各选项中,关于乡村公益事业用地使用权的内容及限制,不包括()。
根据巴塞尔委员会的规定,在风险报告中,为了提高商业银行透明度,信息应当具备哪些特征()。
一般资料:求助者,女性,56岁,本科学历,中学退休教师。求助者自述:我原来是中学老师,白天上课,晚上批作业,每天总要忙到十一二点才能休息。对身体健康有些忽视,但总体来说身体还可以。四十岁时曾发现子宫肌瘤,经过手术早已痊愈,心脑肝肾等重要器官都没什么
个体执行任务时追求成功的内在驱动力称为认识动机。()
案例:皮尔斯堡面粉公司营销观念的变化美国皮尔斯堡面粉公司(以下简称皮尔斯堡公司)成立于1869年。从成立到20世纪20年代以前,这家公司提出“本公司旨在制造面粉”的口号。因为在那个年代,人们的消费水平很低
战国七雄
“非公有制经济是我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分”与“非公有制经济是社会主义经济必要的和有益的补充”,这两种不同提法的区别在于______。
[*]
最新回复
(
0
)