改革开放以来,中国经济飞速发展,对外贸易成绩显著。中国经济和对外贸易发展的良好局面来之不易,这与我国政府尊重和重视知识产权(intellectual property rights)是分不开的。经过二十多年的努力,中国知识产权事业全面发展,为鼓励自主创新,

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问题     改革开放以来,中国经济飞速发展,对外贸易成绩显著。中国经济和对外贸易发展的良好局面来之不易,这与我国政府尊重和重视知识产权(intellectual property rights)是分不开的。经过二十多年的努力,中国知识产权事业全面发展,为鼓励自主创新,增强自主研发能力,提高国际竞争力提供了坚实基础和有力保障。强化知识产权制度,已成为世界各国发展科技、经济和增强国力的必然选择。从国际大环境来看,围绕知识产权的竞争日益加剧。

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答案 Since the reform and opening-up. China’s economy has been developing rapidly with tremendous achievements in foreign trade. The upbeat situation of China’s economy and foreign trade is hard won, and is inseparable from the respect and attention paid by Chinese government to intellectual property rights (IPR) protection. Through efforts of over the last two decades, intellectual property has gained overall development in China, thus laying a solid foundation and constituting a strong guarantee for encouraging independent innovation, strengthening independent research and development capacity, and boosting international competitiveness. To strengthen their IPR protection system has become a natural choice for countries that wish to develop science, technology and economy and enhance national strength. In the global context, the competition centering on IPR is getting ever fiercer.

解析 1.第一句中,“中国经济飞速发展,对外贸易成绩显著”是两个并列的主谓结构,既可以译成由and连接的并列句,也可以将“对外贸易成绩显著”译成with引导的伴随状语with tremendousachievements in foreign trade,表示前者是句子表达的主要意思,后者是前者的表现之一。
2.翻译第三句时需要注意动词的选择必须与名词相匹配。汉语中的动词和名词的搭配和英语常常是不同的。如果直接将“提供”翻译成provide,那么它与foundation的搭配就不甚理想。但是如果采用lay a foundation的译法,动词lay与guarantee的搭配也不合适。所以,我们可以考虑用两个动词分别搭配对应的名词,用lay a solid foundation and constitute a strongguarantee来表示,本句中需要用其现在分词形式作状语。
3.第四句的主语是动宾结构“强化知识产权制度”,可以将其译成不定式或现在分词结构,直接充当主语。
4.最后一句中“国际大环境”可以译为global context。“围绕”可以译为center on。
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