电脑对社会行为有着深刻的影响。计算机处理的触手可及,使得那些在其他方面都被认为是好市民的人发现自己沉迷在不道德行为,甚至是非法行为中。对有版权软件的盗版行为四处可见,而近期大量报道的如黑客人侵、病毒制造、电脑行骗以及侵犯隐私等等事件,使得要求电脑业拥有新道

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问题     电脑对社会行为有着深刻的影响。计算机处理的触手可及,使得那些在其他方面都被认为是好市民的人发现自己沉迷在不道德行为,甚至是非法行为中。对有版权软件的盗版行为四处可见,而近期大量报道的如黑客人侵、病毒制造、电脑行骗以及侵犯隐私等等事件,使得要求电脑业拥有新道德观和制定保护市民不受电脑化的无政府状态侵害的新法规的呼声越来越高了。
    短短的40年期间,电脑已成为复杂社会的运转核心,没有电脑和通讯系统,许多生产制造业,工业,商业,运输和销售业,政府部门,军队,公共医疗卫生服务,教育,以及研究工作都会停滞下来。但是随着社会越来越依靠电脑,社会也越来越易受人类滥用电脑的影响。

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答案 Computers are having a profound effect on social behavior. With easy access to processing power, individuals who, in every other respect, could be regarded as good citizens now find themselves indulging in unethical—and even unlawful—behavior. The theft of copyright software is widespread, while recent, well-publicized incidents of hacking, virus creation, computer-based fraud, and invasion of privacy have been followed by a rising chorus of calls for a new morality in computing and new laws to protect citizens from computerized anarchy. In the short space of forty years, computers have become central to the operation of complex societies. Without computers and communication systems, much of manufacturing, industry, commerce, transport and distribution, government, the military, health services, education, and research would grind to a halt. Yet as society becomes more dependent on computers, it also becomes more vulnerable to the misuse of computers by human beings.

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