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  3. You are the administrator of a SQL Server 2000 database. You import a table of geographic information from a Microsoft access da

You are the administrator of a SQL Server 2000 database. You import a table of geographic information from a Microsoft access da

admin2009-05-19  61
问题 You are the administrator of a SQL Server 2000 database. You import a table of geographic information from a Microsoft access database into a SQL Server 2000 database. The table has 12,000 rows. Each row averages 5,000 bytes. The table contains lockup data that does not change.

You want to minimize the size of the data file and the time required to back up the data. Which two actions should you take? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose two)

A. Create a 60-MB data file named geography.ndf
B. Create a 95-MB data file named geography.ndf
C. Create a 60-MB data file named geography.mdf
D. Create a 95-MB data file named geography.mdf
E. Place the table in the PRIMARY filegroup.
F. Place the table in a new filegroup named LOCATION.
选项
答案B,F
解析 Explanation: As SQL Server 2000 supports backing up or restoring individual files or file groups within a database, it is possible to reduce back up time by creating a separate data file table so that only that table will be backed up. This separate data file will have to be a secondary data file because a database can only have one primary data file, which is identified by the .mdf extension, it is the starting point of the database and locates all the other files in the database. Secondary data files are identified by the .ndf extension and comprise all of the data files except the primary data file. A database need not have a secondary data file and it is also possible to create multiple secondary data files on database.

Rows are stored in data pages. Rows cannot cross different data pages. The size of data page in SQL Server 2000 (or SQL 7.0) is 8,192 bytes. We can only store one row in every data page in this scenario. Thus, to estimate the size of the tale we would need to multiply the number of rows, 12,000 in this scenario, by 8,192 bytes. This will give us a table size of 98,304,000 bytes. As computer data storage is calculated using the binary rather than the decimal system, there is 1,024 bytes per Kb and 1,024 Kb per MB, rather than 1,000 bytes per Kb and 1,000 Kb per MB, we thus require a database size of at least 93.75 MB.

Incorrect Answers:
A: The data size of this table is insufficient as a minimum size of 93.75 MB is required.

C: The data size of this table is insufficient as a minimum size of 93.75 MB is required. Furthermore, the .mdf file extension indicate in this solution implies that the data file will be placed in the primary filegroup. It would thus not be possible to backup the data file pertaining to the table only.

D: The .mdf file extension indicate in this solution implies that the data file will be placed in the primary filegroup. It would thus not be possible to backup the data file pertaining to the table only.

E: As SQL Server 2000 supports backing up or restoring individual files or file groups within a database, it is possible to reduce back up time by creating a separate data file table so that only that table will be backed up. This separate data file will have to be a secondary data file because a database can only have one primary data file, which is identified by the .mdf extension, it is the starting point of the database and locates all the other files in the database.
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