Why does the professor warn the student about a Web site he intended to use?

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问题
Why does the professor warn the student about a Web site he intended to use?
Listen to a conversation between a student (S) and an engineering professor (P).
S: You wanted to see me, Professor White?
P: Hi, Paul. Yes, thanks for coming in. l was looking over the bibliography for your paper. I’m afraid that some of your sources aren’t very reliable.
S: Oh, really? Which ones?
P: Well, one of your sources is John Anderson’s ’Guide to Renewable Energy Sources’; did you notice that this guide appears on a website that sells solar panels? You can’t rely on Web sites that have something to gain by providing information that favors their product. There are other more academic, and maybe more reliable websites dealing with types of alternative energy technologies, such as those associated with universities and scientific institutes. I know it’s not always easy to figure out which websites have trustworthy content, but...
S:OK. I see what you mean. I’ll go over my bibliography again and take out the sources I have that are like that. Since I am here, can I ask you a question about one of the technologies I am writing about?
P: Sure!
S: So, tidal turbines. Is it true that they are basically wind turbines? Though, obviously instead of being wind powered, water currents spin the blades of the turbines to generate electricity. Right?
P: Well, there are several kinds of tidal turbines. The simplest kind is called a horizontal access turbine, and yes with those the concept behind how they work is similar to how wind turbines work.
S: And, is it true that they are less damaging to the environment than other tidal turbines? I was wandering about that. Couldn’t they be more dangerous to the fish and marine mammals?
P: That is a good question, but these technologies are new and aren’t yet wildly used, so it’ll take a while before we understand their full environmental impact.
S: Ok. Actually, I am really interested in that aspect, the environmental impact of renewable energy technologies.
P: That is an interesting choice. A lot of people think of renewable energy sources as automatically good for the environment, but technically speaking any sort of development is gonna have an environmental footprint.
S: Well, I think this stuff with tides and water currents is particularly interesting.
P: If that is the case, you could do a more in-depth paper. One that focuses on what we do know, there are some tidal turbines in operation near the coast of Norway and one in operation near New York City. Look for some information on the Norwegian tidal turbines and how those have affected marine life.
S: Thanks for the great idea!

选项 A、It exaggerates the benefits of using tidal turbines.
B、It has outdated information on solar panels.
C、It contradicts facts found on a university website.
D、Its owner may be motivated by financial gain.

答案D

解析 细节题。学生的论文文献中包含了出售太阳能板的网站,教授指出这样存在的问题:You can’t rely on websites that have something to gain by providing information that favors their product。即这样的网站均是从经济利益出发,提供的信息均也是利于该产品的,不够客观,因此D选项为正确答案。在指出学生论文文献部分问题时,教授和学生均未提到潮汐涡轮机,因此A选项不正确。教授未提到网站的信息存在过时的问题,因此B选项不正确。针对这类网站不够客观的问题,教授建议学生参考更靠谱的大学、科学协会的研究成果,但并没有指出该太阳能板网站的信息与其他网站信息冲突,因此C选项不正确。
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