首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Mexico Puts Its Children on a Diet Mexico puts its schoolchildren on a diet at the beginning of the year. But as often happe
Mexico Puts Its Children on a Diet Mexico puts its schoolchildren on a diet at the beginning of the year. But as often happe
admin
2012-06-20
30
问题
Mexico Puts Its Children on a Diet
Mexico puts its schoolchildren on a diet at the beginning of the year. But as often happens with New Year’s resolutions, there are many ways to cheat. Here is some of what is allowed for sale in schools under new guidelines that are intended to combat childhood obesity: lollipops, potato and corn chips in multiple guises (外观), and cookies complemented by marshmallow or chocolate filling.
But the message is getting through, sort of. Portions verge on the miniature (小型); sugar is limited; the chips are baked, not fried; and soft drinks are banned in elementary schools.
"My doctor told me that I had to drink water to look after my health," said Santiago Daniel Torres, a bulky 14-year-old. Gone are the grease-drenched sandwiches and fried pork rinds that he used to buy. "They banned them," he said as classmates wandered by clutching foil packets of cookies and chips. "More water, that’s better."
By all measures, Mexico is one of the fattest countries in the world, and the obesity starts early. One in three children is overweight or obese, according to the government. So the nation’s health and education officials stepped in last year to limit what schools could sell at recess.
The officials quickly became snared (诱使......上当) in a web of special interests led by Mexico’s powerful snack food companies, which found support from regulators in the Ministry of the Economy. The result was a knot of rules that went into effect on Jan. 1.
"What’s left is a regulatory Frankenstein," said Alejandro Calvillo, Mexico’s most vocal opponent of junk food, particularly soft drinks, in the schools. "They are surrendering a captive market to the companies to generate consumers at a young age. "
Mexican officials argue that the new rules are successful, even though parts of the original proposal have been relaxed. "We managed to do the most important things, which was to pull out the soft drinks and to get the composition of foods changed," said Dr. Jose Angel Cordova, Mexico’s health minister. He estimates that one-third of Mexico’s health care spending goes to fight diseases related to obesity.
The snack food companies’ concerns may go beyond their sales in Mexican schools, Dr. Cordova said. If Mexico sets a precedent, he said, other governments may follow. "We had to negotiate and negotiate, and it suddenly got complicated," Dr. Cordova said. "They tried to drag out the timing until finally we just imposed and we applied the rules."
The education minister, Alonso Lujambio, said the new rules had removed 90 percent of fried foods from schools. "That is a very aggressive change," he said. But he stopped short at a suggestion that all junk food should be banned from schools. "The central issue is to educate children to exercise moderation in what they eat and emphasize healthier products," Mr. Lujambio said.
It is a high-minded approach at odds with the scene during a recent recess period at a downtown Mexico City middle school.
When the bell rang at 10:50 a. m. , children streamed onto a tiny patio, where Marisela Beltran was selling chicken sandwiches. Mindful of the new guidelines, Ms. Beltran has been experimenting with healthier foods, bringing oranges and once offering a salad of chopped nuts, raisins, lettuce and apples. It was not a popular offering, said her nephew Francisco Peralta, who sells the school’s packaged snack food.
"When we bring things like that to the patio, they attack me in there," he said gesturing at his closetlike store, where cookies, bran bars and juices were displayed on wooden shelves.
The food companies, including multinationals in Europe and the United States, say their new portfolio of school snacks are evidence that they are committed to combating the problem. But they also complain that they are forced to compete with street vendors (小贩) who gather outside school gates to sell inexpensive junk food to children as they head home.
"It isn’t an issue of just a moment; it is many moments in many days," said Luis Rene Martinez Souverveille, director of corporate affairs for Grupo Bimbo, a Mexican baked goods and snack company that owns several brands in the United States, including Entenmann’s.
Industry officials argue that they are easy targets. "I think in some sense this is a very difficult problem, and the population, society, wants to have a magic wand and wants to blame somebody for something that at the end of the day is related to personal responsibility and personal lifestyles," said Jaime Zabludovsky, the executive president of ConMexico, the consumer products trade association.
Difficult as the problem may be, at least one school principal has found a simple solution. The snack food salesmen "come knocking at the door, and we just say no," said the principal, Maria Teresa Zamorano.
Since she took over at Estado de Quintana Roo Elementary School in a working-class neighborhood of Mexico City in August, Ms. Zamorano has remade the recess menu.
On one day recently, there was a hot meal of rice and tortillas, prickly (多刺的) pear leaves with eggs and onions, and squash with soft white cheese. Her students could choose among fresh cucumber, jicama, watermelon slices and cooked corn kernels. For dessert, there were popsicles and miniature cups of gelatin.
"The most important thing is that the children learn for themselves, that they talk to their parents themselves," Ms. Zamorano said.
It seems to be working at her school. Veronica Cruz Hernandez now sends her 6-year-old daughter, Fatima, to class with a packed lunch of a ham sandwich, sliced mango, cucumber sticks and water. No more soft drinks. "She doesn’t want to be fat like me," Ms. Cruz said.
At the end of the school day, the children poured out of the gates onto a narrow street cluttered with vendors selling candy, chips, nachos and ice cream. Many bought a snack for the walk home. Still, they have not forgotten the lessons from school.
"Almost all of the girls eat fruit," said Leticia Garcia Gutierrez, 11. Then she added: "Sometimes we eat candy. But that’s because we’re kids."
According to Veronica, her daughter takes a packed healthy lunch because she doesn’t want to
选项
答案
be fat like her mother
解析
同义转述题。由定位句可知,Cruz女士的女儿并不想和她一样胖,所以吃健康午餐,由此可得出答案为be fat like her mother。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/x1hFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Give5dollarstochildrenmorethan15yearsold.B、Allowayearlyincreaseastheirchildrengrowolder.C、Teachtheirchild
A、5yearsold.B、10yearsold.C、7yearsold.D、16yearsold.A细节考核题,文章中出现过两次5yearsold。第一处:Educationisfreeforallchildren
MostAmericansstartschoolattheageoffivewhentheyenter【B1】______Childrendonotreallystudyatthistime.Theyonly【B2】
MostAmericansstartschoolattheageoffivewhentheyenter【B1】______Childrendonotreallystudyatthistime.Theyonly【B2】
MostAmericansstartschoolattheageoffivewhentheyenter【B1】______Childrendonotreallystudyatthistime.Theyonly【B2】
MostAmericansstartschoolattheageoffivewhentheyenter【B1】______Childrendonotreallystudyatthistime.Theyonly【B2】
MostAmericansstartschoolattheageoffivewhentheyenter【B1】______Childrendonotreallystudyatthistime.Theyonly【B2】
A、Aboutchildren’shealth.B、Aboutsocialmanners.C、Aboutmoney.D、Aboutoldpeople’shealth.B
ThevastmajorityofchildreninBritain(87%)attendstate(localauthority)schoolswhichprovide【S1】______educationfromtheage
随机试题
2014年4月1日,甲融资租赁公司与乙公司订立一份融资租赁合同。该合同约定:甲公司(出租人)按照乙公司(承租人)的选择,从丙公司(出卖人)购进一套医疗设备租赁给乙公司使用;租赁期限为10年,从设备交付时起算;年租金400万元(每季度支付100万元),从设备
PV操作是南两个不可中断的过程组成。它们分别是( )和( )。
"Ihavenotcheatedonthisexamination."Everystudentwillhavetosignunderthis【B1】______.beforeanyexamnowthatasugge
德育过程是对学生知、情、意、行的培养提高过程,其实施顺序是()。A.以“知”为开端,知、情、意、行依次进行B.以“情”为开端,情、知、意、行依次进行C.以“行”为开端,行、知、情、意依次进行D.视具体情况,可有多种选择
女性,32岁,因急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎做了胆管探查手术,术后3天,查血清钾为2.4mmol/L,诊断为低钾血症。病人不会出现哪种改变?
小儿乳牙出齐的时间是
下列关于会计内部监督基本要求的表述,错误的是()。
下面有关RVDS开发工具套件的描述语句中,不正确的描述是()。
下面关于局域网的描述中,不正确的是()。
Areorganicallygrownfoodsthebestfoodchoices?Theadvantagesclaimedforsuchfoods【C1】_____conventionallygrownfoodp
最新回复
(
0
)