2. 考研
  3. Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain vot

Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain vot

admin2019-06-11  58
问题    Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.
   The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and miss things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western World, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’ s economic prospects?
   A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvement for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.
   While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.
   This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.
   So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental equality or education outcomes—all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.
   The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.
It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that
选项 A、the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.
B、the UK will contribute less to the world economy.
C、GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.
D、policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.
答案C
解析 推断题。根据题干关键词Paragraph 2定位至第二段。根据首句The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century．(GDP的问题和作用困扰政治家们 超过半个世纪之久)和末句If everything was going so well，then why did over 17million people vote for Brexit，despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?(如果一切都非常顺利的话，那么为什么超过1 700万的英国人都支持英国退欧，并对退欧产 生恶劣经济影响的警告不管不顾?)及倒数第二句的主干，(由最后一句“if everything was going so well”中的代词“everything”反推到倒数第二句，“英国的GDP呈现出历史新低的就业率和历 史新高的经济增长数据，西方国家纷纷对此心生艳羡。”)得出本段重点陈述的内容和选项C “英国公然反对GDP作为其经济衡量手段”相吻合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/trH7FFFM
0

考研英语一

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)