首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors— habits — among consumers. These habi
Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors— habits — among consumers. These habi
admin
2013-11-29
63
问题
Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors— habits — among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks or wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.
"There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits," said Dr. Curtis, the director of the Hygiene Center at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. "We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically."
The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to—Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever— had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.
If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins — are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of shrewd advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.
A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.
"Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns," said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. "Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable."
Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.
Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?
选项
A、Tide
B、Crest
C、Colgate
D、Unilever
答案
D
解析
本题信息点是products that help create people’s habits,文章第四段两句话涉及该信息点,第六段有一句话提到该信息点。两处所涉及影响人们习惯的产品品牌有:Colgate、Crest和Tide,由此可见D项Unilever没有在文中出现,为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/tAuRFFFM
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
ThewriterwarnsAmericansthat______.Accordingtothepassage,ithaslongbeenbelievedthat______.
Animportantfactorofleadershipisattraction.Thisdoesnotmeanattractivenessintheordinarysense,forthatisabornqua
Theauthorthinksthatpullfactors______.People’sdecisionstomigratemightbeinfluencedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT____
Theauthorbelievesinthepassagethat______.Thepropertitleforthispassageshouldbe______.
Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,Beauti
ThelivesofveryfewNewarkresidentsareuntouchedbyviolence:NewJersey’sbiggestcityhasseenitall.Yetthemurderoft
Harvardthrilledmiddle-classparentslastweekbycappingitstuitionforfamilieswithincomesofupto$180,000at10percent
Harvardthrilledmiddle-classparentslastweekbycappingitstuitionforfamilieswithincomesofupto$180,000at10percent
LOSANGELES—Allyear,Hollywoodexecutiveshavebeenbrushingasideworriesaboutbox-officestagnationintheUnitedStatesand
NewYorkandLondonmaybedominant,butotherfinancialcentersinAmericaandEuropehavemanagedtocarveoutusefulspeciali
随机试题
下列不是晶形沉淀所要求的沉淀条件的是()。
下列关于结核病的叙述错误的是
反映甲状腺功能最敏感的指标是
可引起犬少尿的疾病是()
下列不属于原核细胞型微生物的是
股份有限公司董事的任期由()。
根据公司法律制度的规定,下列关于一人有限责任公司的表述中,正确的是()。(2008年)
以下文学常识叙述错误的一项是()。
当在Windows操作系统中打开了多个应用程序时,切换窗口应使用的快捷键是()。
亮亮一遇到困难就怯懦退缩,这反映的是性格的()
最新回复
(
0
)