The writer warns Americans that ______. According to the passage, it has long been believed that ______.

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问题 The writer warns Americans that ______.
According to the passage, it has long been believed that ______.

选项 A、people in poor countries scarcely know how to enjoy a high standard of living
B、the world’s resources being limited, people in underdeveloped countries are bound to live a poor life
C、most Americans know that the world’s resources of many kinds are becoming scarce
D、it is impossible for all the people in the world to improve their living standards

答案B

解析 这是一道细节题。题干中的信号词为it has long been believed,出自于文章第一段第二句话中,只是说法有所改变。文章第一段第二句话指出:在世界发展共同体中,传统的观点一直认为,生活在贫困国家的20亿人永远也达不到北美大部分人的生活水平,这只是因为世界上没有储备足够多的铁矿石、蛋白质以及石油等。这说明,很久以来,人们一直认为——由于世界上的资源有限,所以不发达国家人民的生活肯定不富裕。B说“由于世界资源有限,不发达国家的人民肯定会过贫穷的生活”,这与文章的意思相符。A明显与文章的意思不符;文中没有提到C和D。
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