Conger’s experiment with two groups of rats The author provides enough information to answer the question of

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问题 Conger’s experiment with two groups of rats
The author provides enough information to answer the question of

选项 A、why alcoholics continue to drink in spite of the unpleasant consequences.
B、how Conger explained the behavior of alcoholics in terms of shock therapy.
C、under what circumstances an alcoholic benefits from anxiety attacks.
D、which is the best treatment of alcoholism.

答案A

解析 事实细节题。文章前面两段介绍了有关酗酒的学习与强化理论,随后的段落解释了酗酒者继续饮酒的原因,指出,饮酒者在面临家庭不和、失业以及疾病时继续饮酒,过度饮酒所导致的忧虑与负疚感可能本身就成为另一次酗酒的导火线,如果饮酒者学会了在奖赏和惩罚这两种情况下饮酒,那么任何一种情况都可能引发反复饮酒。由此可见,作者主要回答了"酗酒者为什么继续饮酒"这个问题,故选A。文中虽然提到了Conger,但并没有提到休克疗法,排除B;文中没有提到忧虑可以带来好处,排除C;D属于无中生有。
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