传统中国家庭中,成年子女与年长父母居住在同一屋檐下。自1974年中国实行独生子女政策(one-child policy)以来,中国家庭经历了许多变化。其中一个变化是核心家庭(nuclear family)成为主导。当独生子女因为读大学或结婚而离开家里时,父

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问题     传统中国家庭中,成年子女与年长父母居住在同一屋檐下。自1974年中国实行独生子女政策(one-child policy)以来,中国家庭经历了许多变化。其中一个变化是核心家庭(nuclear family)成为主导。当独生子女因为读大学或结婚而离开家里时,父母才四五十岁。他们比其他国家育有多个子女的父母更早经历空巢综合症(empty-nest syndrome)。他们忽然感到孤独、沮丧、无用、消沉。所有这些社会、心理和生理上的变化同时发生,使得父母的生活质量下降。生活对于他们来说变得更加有挑战性,更加艰难。

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答案 Traditionally in Chinese families, adult children live with their elderly parents under the same roof. Since China implemented the one-child policy in 1974, Chinese families have experienced many changes. One of them is the dominance of the nuclear family in China. When the only child leaves home for university or marriage, the parents are in their forties or fifties. Parents suffer from empty-nest syndrome earlier than those with more children in some other countries. They suddenly feel lonely, sad, useless and depressive. All these social, psychological and biological changes happen simultaneously, which worsens parents’ living quality. Life becomes more challenging and tough for them.

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