首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Those days are long gone when placing a telephone call meant simply picking up the receiver and asking the operator to patch you
Those days are long gone when placing a telephone call meant simply picking up the receiver and asking the operator to patch you
admin
2019-09-30
59
问题
Those days are long gone when placing a telephone call meant simply picking up the receiver and asking the operator to patch you through. Modern cell phones require users to navigate a series of menus to find numbers, place calls or check messages. Even the most tech-savvy may take weeks to discover some of the more mysterious multimedia functions. Imagine the difficulty for someone unable to read.
That is the challenge for mobile communications companies aiming to branch out into developing countries. The prospects seen from the last decade are alluring: only about one tenth of India’s population use cell phones. But selling to poor rural areas is not likely to happen with a marketing version of "plug and play." Most potential buyers have little exposure to anything other than simple electronics. Reading through a series of hierarchical menus and pushing buttons for multiple purposes would be new concepts for such customers.
To come up with a suitable device, Motorola relied on a team of anthropologists, psychologists and designers to study how textually illiterate villagers use their aging televisions, tape players and phones. The researchers noticed that their subjects would learn each button’s dedicated function. With something more complicated, such as an automated teller machine, users would memorize a set of behaviors in order, which allowed them to move through the machine’s basic hierarchy without having to read the menu.
The research, which lasted three years, led Motorola to craft a cellular phone slimmed down to three essential activities: calling, managing numbers and simple text messaging. "A lot of the functions in a cell phone are not useful to anyone," points out Gabriel White, who headed the interactive design team. The icon-based interface also required thought.
Not all cell phone companies believe that a design for nonliterate users should start from scratch. Nokia’s behavioral researchers noticed that "
newbies
" rely on friends and relatives to help them with basic functions. Rather than confronting the challenge of a completely new interface, Nokia chose to provide some audio menus in its popular 1100 model and a preview mode so that people could try out functions without the risk of changing anything important. Mobile phones may even become tools for literacy, predicts BJ Fogg, who studies computer-human interaction at Stanford University. Phones might teach the alphabet or tell a story as users read along. "Imagine if it eventually could understand your weak points and drill you on those," Fogg proposes. And soon enough, he declares, designs or illiterate users will lead to more straightforward, elegant phones for everyone.
The slang term of "newbies"(Line 2, Paragraph 5)most probably means
选项
A、new students.
B、newcomers.
C、newborns.
D、new webs.
答案
B
解析
词义推断题。原文该处提到是在亲人朋友的帮助下学会基本操作,由此可推断newbies有“新手”之义,B项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/qCuRFFFM
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
ThemajordifferencebetweennarrativesalesandsuggestivesalesisthatAccordingtoAlan,creativityinsalespeople______.
ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallc
Conveniencefoodhelpscompaniesbycreatinggrowth;butwhatisitseffectonpeople?Forpeoplewhothinkcookingwasthefoun
Whilethere’sneveragoodagetogetcancer,peopleintheir20sand30scanfeelparticularlyisolated.Theaverageageofac
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,h
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,h
Writingforanhistoricalseriesistricky,andtheoutcomeisnotalwaysasuccess.ThebestoverallEuropeanhistoryinEnglis
Thosedaysarelonggonewhenplacingatelephonecallmeantsimplypickingupthereceiverandaskingtheoperatortopatchyou
Notsolongago,itwasthestuffofnightmares:youpickupthelandlinetelephoneandthere’snodialingtone.Nothing.Theph
随机试题
第三方机构研究制定绩效评价工作方案,并组织专家组进行评议。评议专家组一般包括()。
A.血清铁降低,总铁结合力增高,转铁蛋白饱和度增高B.血清铁降低,总铁结合力降低,转铁蛋白饱和度降低C.血清铁降低,总铁结合力增高,转铁蛋白饱和度降低D.血清铁增高,总铁结合力不低,转铁蛋白饱和度增高铁粒幼红细胞性贫血
H+分泌与K+分泌相互影响的部位在
A.甲状腺摄131I率增高,甲状腺激素水平增高,TPOAb增高B.甲状腺摄131I率降低,甲状腺激素水平降低C.甲状腺摄131I率降低,甲状腺激素水平增高,TPOAb增高D.甲状腺摄131I率稍增高,甲状腺激素水平正常,TPOAb增高E.甲状腺摄1
1岁患儿,生后牛奶喂养,未加辅食,晒太阳少,平日易腹泻。体检:发育营养中等,无特殊外貌,有肋骨串珠及郝氏沟,轻度鸡胸,化验血钙2.0mmol/L,血磷1.0mmol/L,碱性磷酸酶高。该患儿最可能出现的检查异常为
《尚书.洪范》五行中"火"的特性是
下列具有“寒热并用,辛开苦降,补泻兼施”配伍特点的方剂是
甲乙均为某村村民,甲承包的地紧挨着乙的承包地。通过勘察得知,地下水水脉从甲之承包地经过,乙为打机井,欲利用甲的承包地设立引水地役权。后甲将自己的承包地转让与丙。乙因地役权费用与丙发生争议而引起纠纷。请回答下列问题:对于甲将自己的承包地转让与丙,下列表述
根据布鲁姆教育目标分类学,接受或注意、反应、价值评估、组织等作为教育目标属于()。
Daniel:Goodmorning,madam.I’mDaniel.I’mapplyingforthepositionofmanager.Madam:Sitdown,please.【K1】______didyoulea
最新回复
(
0
)