Scientists believe that being born in the summer could give you a sunny disposition for your life, and a winter birthday might c

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问题 Scientists believe that being born in the summer could give you a sunny disposition for your life, and a winter birthday might cast a permanent shadow______your happiness.

选项 A、over
B、through
C、across
D、with

答案A

解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句的主要结构为主动宾(SVO),宾语由两个并列的子句充当。
   (2)选项词义。
   A.over prep.(表示方向)越过;(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面
   B.through prep.通过,穿过;经由;透过;凭借
   C.across prep.穿过;横穿,横过;与……交叉;在……对面
   D.with prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和……一致
   本句大意为“科学家们认为,生于夏天的人性格阳光,生于冬天可能会给你的幸福蒙上永久的阴影”。从搭配来看,只有over符合句意(cast a shadow over),因此A为正确选项。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展:有关“性情、禀性”的表达。
   ①disposition n.the natural qualities of a person’s character
   e.g.He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.
   他行动果断,又爱冒险。
   ②temperament n.a person’s or an animal’s nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people
   e.g.His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.
   他容易冲动,经常惹麻烦。
   ③nature n.the usual way that a person or an animal behaves that is part of their character
   e.g.Jeya feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.
   耶娅觉得她生性不安分,不适合包办婚姻。
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