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Passage 2

admin2010-10-11  17
问题 Passage 2
欢迎您参观上海孙中山故居。您现在看到的这幢欧洲乡村式两层小洋房，是我国民主革命的先行者孙中山先生和夫人宋庆龄在上海的寓所，1918年他们入住于此。之前孙中山长期没有固定居所，几位海外华侨知道后就集资买下这幢住宅。在这里，他的革命思想发展到了最高峰。//
    1925年3月12日，孙中山在北京逝世，临终前留下遗嘱，将这幢房屋和书籍、家具都交付给夫人宋庆龄留作纪念。抗战胜利后，宋庆龄将寓所捐赠给国民政府，作为孙中山的永久纪念地。1961年，上海孙中山故居被国务院列为首批全国重点文物保护单位。
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答案Welcome to the Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen. It was in this two-storey house in the style of European country, that Sun Yat-sen, a great forerunner of China’s democratic revolution, and his wife Soong Ching Ling had lived since June 1918. Before that, Sun Yat-sen had no fixed place to live for quite a long time. Some overseas Chinese learned this and raised funds and bought the house for Sun Yat-sen. It was in this house that his revolutionary thinking reached its highest peak. // On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. He left, as was stated in his will, the residence, his books and the furniture to his wife Soong Ching Ling as mementoes. After the anti-Japanese war, Soong Ching Ling donated the house to the Kuomingtang Government then as a permanent memorial site of Sun Yat-sen. In 1961, the former residence was designated by the State Council as one of China’s first major government- protected cultural sites.
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