首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
admin
2010-06-30
41
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system and the traditional sys tem.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern mar ket economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of ad ministering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, Shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: parent age, religion, and custom fix every person’ s place within the economic system. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.
According to the passage ,who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?
选项
A、Individual.
B、Small businesses.
C、Major corporations.
D、The government.
答案
D
解析
本题是一道简单分析题,要找到关键句。这道题要求考生读懂第二段。第二段中The central plan,drawn by the government...这一句,就是答案所在。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/nknsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
InJanuary1995,theworldwitnessedtheemergenceofanewinternationaleconomicorderwiththelaunchingoftheWorldTradeO
Somemoderncitiesareusuallyfamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime.
Somemoderncitiesareusuallyfamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime.
ThoughPaulisdisabled,hemanagedtomovearoundinthehouse.
Amongtheraftofbooks,articles,jokes,romanticcomedies,self-helpguidesandotherwritingsdiscussingmarriage,somefamil
Amongtheraftofbooks,articles,jokes,romanticcomedies,self-helpguidesandotherwritingsdiscussingmarriage,somefamil
Howdowemeasuretheeconomicreturntohighereducation?Typicallyitiscalculatedasthedifferencebetweenaveragewagesof
Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothesynopsesof4differentbooksonenvironmentaleconomicsinapublisher’sbrochure.A
Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothesynopsesof4differentbooksonenvironmentaleconomicsinapublisher’sbrochure.A
随机试题
“假定一切物质都具有在本质跟感觉相近的特性”的观点,是属于()
使用阿托品、解磷定治疗有机磷农药中毒,患者神志转清醒、呼吸困难减轻、肺部湿啰音减少。约半小时左右,患者突然再次出现意识模糊、躁动、抽搐,体温高达39.5℃伴尿潴留。护士应想到可能发生下列哪种病情变化
有关移植的叙述,错误的是
现收现付(payasyougo)与预先积累(fund)有诸多区别。对于这些区别,下列叙述正确的是( )。Ⅰ.对人口统计和赡养率的反映不同Ⅱ.对积累需求和投资风险的反映不同Ⅲ.对筹资方式和经办机构的要求不同Ⅳ.对参保人的资格要求不同
甲:从互联网上人们可以获得任何想要的信息和资料。因此,人们不需要听取专家的意见,只要通过互联网就可以很容易地学到他们需要的知识。乙:过去的经验告诉我们:随着知识的增加,对专家的需求也相应的增加。因此,互联网反而会增加我们咨询专家的机会。以下哪项是上述论证的
在新时期弘扬爱国主义精神需要着重树立的观念有
假定在图片框Picture1中装入了一个图片,在程序运行中,为了清除该图片(注意,清除图片,而不是删除图片框),应采用的正确方法是( )。
【B1】【B5】
Thepersonwhocameoutofthehousealittlelater__________.
Theroomwasfullofpeopleandsmoke.Shestartedtofeel______withtheheatinside.(2003年清华大学考博试题)
最新回复
(
0
)