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  3. It’s common knowledge that plants regularly exposed to fire tend to have features that help them cope with it—such as thick bark

It’s common knowledge that plants regularly exposed to fire tend to have features that help them cope with it—such as thick bark

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问题 It’s common knowledge that plants regularly exposed to fire tend to have features that help them cope with it—such as thick bark, or seeds that only grow after being exposed to intense heat or smoke.
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答案众所周知，经常暴露在火中的植物往往有一些特征可以帮助它们应对火灾，比如厚厚的树皮，或者只有在遇到高热或烟熏后才能生长的种子。
解析 It是形式主语，本句的正常语序是that plants regularly exposed to fire tend to have features that help them cope with it—such as thick bark. or seeds that only grow after being exposed to intense heat or smoke is common knowledge，由于从句的内容较长，故翻译时没有将主语从句内容提前，而形式主语It不用译出。
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