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  3. Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

admin2022-12-06  100
问题     Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence【C1】________firm’s work, too.
    Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.【C2】________, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking【C3】________for making investments for the future.
    The researchers wanted to know if the【C4】________and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would【C5】________the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness【C6】________by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.
    【C7】________enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were【C8】________. But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities【C9】________why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various【C10】________that might make firms more likely to invest—like size, industry, and sales—and for indicators that a place was【C11】________to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally【C12】________even after accounting for these things.
    The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors【C13】________to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less【C14】________managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was【C15】________ stronger in places where happiness was spread more【C16】________. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
    【C17】________this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least【C18】________at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help【C19】________how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and【C20】________R&D more than the average," said one researcher.
【C8】
选项 A、advertised
B、divided
C、overtaxed
D、headquartered
答案D
解析 本题考查动词辨析且为被动语态形式。本动词的主语是代词they，指代之前的firms (企业)，本动词所在的句子是一个由in which引导的定语从句，in which相当于where，而本定语从句的先行词是the area。因此本动词要表达的意思就是firms(企业)在the area(区域)干什么。A项advertised(广告)表达的是“这些企业在这些区域被宣传”；B项divided(分离)表达的是“这些企业在这些区域被分离”；C项overtaxed(过度征税)表达的是“这些企业在这些区域被过度征税”，这三个选项所表达的动作与文章主题均无关系，属于无关词，予以排除。选项D项headquartered(设立总部)所表达的意思是“这些企业在这些区域被设立总部”，即“这些企业的总部位于这些区域”，符合文章主题。同时本题也可以运用复现结构来确定答案，此前文章有两处已知信息表达了firms与areas的关系，从上述复现结构可以看出，企业就是位于这些区域(地方)，与该意思一致的就是“这些企业的总部位于这些区域”，因此D项headquartered(设立总部)是最佳答案。
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