The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create

admin2022-10-05  56

问题     The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create an identity.
    It’s important to accept one’s body shape. The beginning of adolescence and the rate of body changes for adolescent varies tremendously. How easily adolescents【C1】________those changes will partly reflect how closely their bodies match the well-defined【C2】________of the "perfect" body for young women and young men. Adolescents who do not match it may need【C3】________support from adults to improve their feelings of comfort and self-worth regarding their shapes.
    Try to achieve emotional independence from parents. Children derive strength from【C4】________their parents’ values and attitudes. Adolescents,【C5】________, must redefine their【C6】________of personal strength and move toward self-reliance. This change is【C7】________if the adolescent and parents can agree on some level of【C8】________that increases over time.【C9】________, parents and adolescents should set a time by which children must be back home. That time should be increased【C10】________the adolescent matures.
    Prepare for an economic career. In our society, an adolescent【C11】________adult status when he or she is able to【C12】________support himself or herself. This task has become more【C13】________than in the past because the job market demands increased education and skills. Today, this developmental task is generally not achieved【C14】________late adolescence or early adulthood, after the individual completes her/his education and gains some entry level work experience.
    Adolescents can think abstractly and about possible situations. With these【C15】________in thinking, the adolescent is able to develop his or her own【C16】________of values and beliefs. Thus, it is essential to take an ideology as a guide to behavior.
    The family is【C17】________children define themselves and their world. Adolescents define themselves and their world from their new social roles. Status【C18】________the community, beyond that of family is an important achievement for older adolescents and young adults. Adolescents and young adults become members of the larger community【C19】________employment (financial independence) and【C20】________independence from parents.
【C12】

选项 A、financially
B、physically
C、mentally
D、psychologically

答案A

解析 上下文语义题。该段首句Prepare for an economic career为主题句,从经济层面进行论述,空格处填入副词,说明在哪方面支持自己。根据主题句和economic:一词可推知,成人(adult status)在经济上应该做到独立,即“在经济上能够自己支持自己”,A项financially “经济上”符合句意,与economic一词形成呼应。B项physically “身体上”、C项mentally “精神上”和D项psychologically “心理上”与该段的主题“为有经济收入的职业做准备”不符。因而不选。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/kEjRFFFM
0

最新回复(0)