2. 外语
  3. I am thrilled that more and more students are getting the opportunity of studying abroad. As you’ve heard, China is currently th

I am thrilled that more and more students are getting the opportunity of studying abroad. As you’ve heard, China is currently th

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问题    I am thrilled that more and more students are getting the opportunity of studying abroad. As you’ve heard, China is currently the fifth most popular destination for Americans studying abroad, and today, the highest number of exchange students in the U. S. are from China. But still, too many students never have this chance, and some that do are hesitant to take it. They may feel that studying abroad is only for wealthy students or students from certain kinds of universities. Or they may think to themselves, well, that sounds fun but how will it be useful in my life? And believe me, I understand where these young people are coming from because I felt the same way back when I was in college.
  
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答案 文化冲击是成年人在适应新文化过程中所经历的一种心理状态。经历文化冲击的人要经过四个基本阶段之后才能适应新文化。首先，就像在“蜜月期”那样，他们透过玫瑰镜片来看待新文化中的乐趣和冒险。很快，当他们意识到自己必须适应并完全理解新文化的时候，文化冲击的第二个阶段开始了。这一阶段的特征是人们渴望逃离所经历的一切。在文化冲击的第三个阶段，人们的抗拒心理更加强烈，他们与新文化中的想法、价值观、期望进行抗争。最终，文化冲击进入第四个阶段，接受，即人们找到了适应新文化的方法。
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