2. 外语
  3. Examiner:Now,.. . (say the names of Candidate A and Candidate B)here is a list of the positive and negative of China’s entry int

Examiner:Now,.. . (say the names of Candidate A and Candidate B)here is a list of the positive and negative of China’s entry int

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问题 Examiner:Now,.. . (say the names of Candidate A and Candidate B)here is a list of the positive and negative of China’s entry into WTO. (Hand out the list to the candidates and let them read it through.)What do you think of these two aspects’! I’d like each of you to choose three from the list and tell each other why. If you hold different opinions you may argue and you may also add your own ideas that are not listed here. You just talk to each other and I won’t join you. You have 5 minutes.
All right. Would you begin? (The examiner may sit back and intervene only when necessary.)
The positive and negative of China’s entry into WTO;
Having time to prepare into WTO
Offering great job opportunities
The end of tariff cuts
Enjoy the benefits it brings
Negative effect limited
Reducing nation’s protection
Fierce competition
State-owned enterprises suffering
选项
答案Examiner; Thank you. Now here is a list of the positive and negative of China’s entry into WTO what do you think of these two aspects’! I’d like each of you to choose three from the list and tell each other why. If you hold different opinions , you may argue. You may also add your own ideas that are not listed here. All right. Would you begin now? Key Points: Positive: 1.China’s admission into the WTO will bring Chinese businesses both opportunities and challenges. 2.There is no need to worry or panic as the changes will be gradual and therefore businesses have time to prepare for them. 3.While stressing the necessity of increasing awareness of the law and constructing a credibility system, Long went on to explain that China has made a commitment to extensively open up its market to join the WTO and will gradually open up service trades such as finance, telecom and retail sectors. 4.China was one of the founding members of the General Agreement on Trade and Tar-iffs(GATT), which was replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO). Now, as the world’s 10th largest trading country, China has every reason and desire to enter the new world trade body. 5.Both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China’s entry into the WTO. 6.China used to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. 7.Foreign companies will pour into China and offer great job opportunities, which will relieve the unemployment problem. 8.Negative effects of the WTO accession would be limited while there would be substantial benefits for state enterprises, such as the introduction of more foreign technology. 9.China already has a fairly high degree of openness in its economy after years of reforms. Foreign products have already taken a large market share in many sectors, including household electrical appliances, petrochemicals and tyres. State enterprises have long sustained pressure from foreign companies, particularly multinationals. 10.Joining the WTO will also mean the end of preferential tax treatment for foreign companies operating in China and this will help offset the impact of tariff cuts. 11.China will enjoy the benefits that the organization provides. Lower tariffs and tax rates and fewer trade barriers will facilitate swift and efficient imports and exports and other trade activities. According to the trade clauses of the WTO, the European Union will cut the tax rates it imposes on our exported textile products, thus allowing the arts and crafts companies in our country to extract more profits from their business. The WTO means opportunity, it sets the stage for Chinese businesses to cut a brilliant figure in international economic circles. Negative: 1.On the other hand, entry into the WTO will have some negative effects on China. State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties, which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China. 2.China’s entry into the WTO will drastically reduce the nation’s protection of its state enterprises. A considerable number of state firms will be unable to sustain the competitive pressure and as a result will see their very survival threatened. 3.Major state companies are still concentrated in sectors of the economy that will not see sharp tariff reductions, such as energy, raw materials and transport. 4.China’s national economy is set to be faced with fierce competition from the outside world. The WTO pursues a relatively equal and free business environment for all of its members, which poses a major challenge to our economy. Marketing strategies will have to be adjusted or replaced to cope with new competitors, otherwise businesses will have a tough time of it and suffer great loses. We should brace ourselves for the challenge and be prepared to take the initiative when competition is close to hand. 5.Abundant opportunities and stiff challenges both accompany China’s entry in the WTO. We should make good use of the chances while suitably dealing with the competition from other countries. We must concentrate our efforts on upgrading our business and becoming a more integrated part of the international business community.
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