首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with peop
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with peop
admin
2018-06-29
20
问题
Theories on Why We Like Other People
In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with people of the opposite sex, many relevant researches have been conducted and there have been a number of findings. Of course, the most typical approach has been to explain attractions in terms of reinforcement principles. However, more recent theories have gone beyond the notions of reinforcement to develop more complex models of interpersonal attraction, and by and large, each of these newly【C1】______ theories does carry some germ of truth in them.
Firstly, the【C2】______ theory reflects certain aspects of our【C3】______ and loving phenomenon. According to this theory, our【C4】______ to people of the opposite sex is largely【C5】______ the feelings we have associated with them. People who【C6】______ us in some way arouse positive 【C7】______ in us, and thus we like them. Conversely, people who【C8】______ us arouse negative feelings and dislike. 【C9】______ do we like people who reward us directly, 【C10】______ we also like people who are present when we receive【C11】______, even though they are not the source of the rewards.
The second theory is called【C12】______ theory, which is forwarded and favored by a number of 【C13】______ like Homans and Thibaut and Kelly. According to these researchers, whenever we【C14】______ with others we go through a process of【C15】______both the rewards and costs of the interaction. One of the【C16】______ of exchange theory over the reinforcement theory is that is【C17】______ recognizes that there are many rewards and【C18】______(costs) present in most interactions. This theory【C19】______ that the person’s analysis of the total sum of the rewards and costs【C20】______ whether attraction will occur. But, both the【C21】______ and exchange theories cannot explain the phenomenon【C22】______ by the proverb that "one man’s meat is another man’s poison. " The third theory is called equity theory. To 【C23】______ the shortcomings of the reinforcement and exchange theories, 【C24】______ theory has developed some additional propositions about the【C25】______ in a social context. Equity theory has【C26】______ the proposal of a "matching hypothesis" : romantic relationships that are【C27】______ will be most successful, and thus people will try to get【C28】______ who "match" them in terms of level of【C29】______. The result, according to this theory, is that someone who is beautiful and【C30】______ might "match" someone who is plain and intelligent. Another theory is called gain-loss theory. According to this theory, humans’ liking is not determined【C31】______ by the other person’s characteristics and the extent【C32】______ they "match" our own. In situations where attraction is【C33】______ , the individual’s own ego is at stake, and liking may 【C34】______ as much or more on one’s feelings about oneself as on the【C35】______ of the other person. All in all, liking will occur when there is【C36】______ we can gain from the person we like or love, and the【C37】______ might be a physical gain, a physiological gain, a spiritual gain, an【C38】______ gain, or even an economic gain.
But, mind you! Although each of the theories does contain【C39】______, none of the proposed theories is【C40】______enough to fully explain the liking and loving phenomenon. Love, after all, is a vast mystery, and this mystery involves much more than modern science can explain. As the saying in our Chinese culture says, "Good husbands do not have good wives, and bad-looking men get pretty-looking wives. "
【C3】
选项
A、liking
B、affectionate
C、pleasure-seeking
D、passionate
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/fO1YFFFM
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
SincehebecamefifthNo.1overallpickinRocketshistory,dozensofarticleshavebeenwrittenabouthim,peoplecrowdtheli
SincehebecamefifthNo.1overallpickinRocketshistory,dozensofarticleshavebeenwrittenabouthim,peoplecrowdtheli
SincehebecamefifthNo.1overallpickinRocketshistory,dozensofarticleshavebeenwrittenabouthim,peoplecrowdtheli
SincehebecamefifthNo.1overallpickinRocketshistory,dozensofarticleshavebeenwrittenabouthim,peoplecrowdtheli
It’smyhonortoofferatoasttoourguestsfromChina.OnbehalfoftheAmericanpeople,mywifeandIwelcomeyoutotheUnit
A、Businesspeople.B、Elite.C、Immigrants.D、Peopleinthecities.B题干:最初殖民时期的报纸是为谁设计的?根据原文“Earlycolonialnewspapersweredesign
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
随机试题
麦芽糖不能被人体直接吸收利用。()
舌绛少苔而润,属于
A.纳博特囊肿B.慢性增生性炎C.腺瘤D.癌前病变子宫颈上皮异型增生的本质是
如图所示,物体重W=1000kN,放在倾角α=30。的斜面上,物体与斜面间的静摩擦因数fa=0.15,如受水平力Fp=500kN作用,则此物体()。
根据《期货公司风险监管指标管理试行办法》的规定,在期货公司净资产的基础上,按照变现能力对资产负债项目及其他项目进行风险调整后得出的综合性风险监管指标是指()。
广告诉求策略可以分为()。
下列关于“农业产业化经营的重要作用”的说法。哪一项不正确?
一项研究显示,汽车尾气中的二氧化氮可以改变空气中一些植物蛋白质的化学特性,使其成为能导致严重过敏反应的过敏原。所以有人认为,近年来城市中过敏性疾病的发病率升高,是由于汽车保有量不断增加所致。假设以下各项为真,最能质疑上述结论的是:
在汇编过程中,不产生机器码,只用来指示汇编程序如何汇编的指令是(44)。
以80x86为CPU的PC机,在实地址的工作方式下,其中断向量长度为( )。
最新回复
(
0
)