How does a DHCP server dynamically assign IP addresses to hosts?

admin2019-04-08  12

问题 How does a DHCP server dynamically assign IP addresses to hosts?

选项 A、        Addresses are permanently assigned so that the host uses the same address at all times.
B、        Addresses are assigned for a fixed period of time. At the end of the period, a new request for an address must be made, and another address is then assigned.
C、        Addresses are leased to hosts. A host will usually keep the same address by periodically contacting the DHCP server to renew the lease.
D、        Addresses are allocated after a negotiation between the server and the host to determine the length of the agreement.

答案C

解析 在DHCP租约期限一半时,DHCP客户端会提交租约续订请求到DHCP服务器。如果DHCP服务器在联机状态,那么通常DHCP服务器会接受续订,然后租约周期重新开始。如果DHCP服务器不可用那么DHCP客户端会在剩余一半的租约周期过去后尝试再次续订DHCP租约。如果在租约时间的87.5%过去后DHCP服务器仍然不可用,DHCP客户端会尝试寻找一个新的DHCP服务器,并可能获取一个不同的IP地址。
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