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  3. At work, as in life, attractive women get a lot of the breaks. Studies have shown that they are more likely to be promoted than

At work, as in life, attractive women get a lot of the breaks. Studies have shown that they are more likely to be promoted than

admin2021-09-17  19
问题    At work, as in life, attractive women get a lot of the breaks. Studies have shown that they are more likely to be promoted than their plain-Jane colleagues. Because people tend to project positive traits onto them, such as sensitivity and poise, they may also be at an advantage in job interviews. The only downside to hotness is having to fend off ghastly male colleagues; or so many people think. But research by two Israelis suggests otherwise.
   Bradley Ruffle at Ben-Gurion University and Ze’ev Shtudiner at Ariel University Centre looked at what happens when job hunters include photos with their curricula vitae, as is the norm in much of Europe and Asia. The pair sent fictional applications to over 2,500 real-life vacancies. For each job, they sent two very similar resumes, one with a photo, one without. Subjects had previously been graded for their attractiveness.
   For men, the results were as expected. Hunks were more likely to be called for an interview if they included a photo. Ugly men were better off not including one. However, for women this was reversed. Attractive females were less likely to be offered an interview if they included a mugshot. When applying directly to a company (rather than through an agency) an attractive woman would need to send out 11 CVs on average before getting an interview; an equally qualified plain one just seven.
   At first, Mr. Ruffle considered what he calls the "dumb-blonde hypothesis" that people assume beautiful women to be stupid. However, the photos had also been rated on how intelligent people thought each subject looked; there was no correlation between perceived intellect and beauty.
   So the cause of the discrimination must lie elsewhere. Human resources departments tend to be staffed mostly by women. Indeed, in the Israeli study, 93% of those tasked with selecting whom to invite for an interview were female. The researchers’ unavoidable and unpalatable conclusion is that old-fashioned jealousy led the women to discriminate against pretty candidates.
   So should attractive women simply attach photos that make them look dowdy? No. Better, says Mr. Ruffle, to discourage the practice of including a photo altogether. Companies might even consider the anonymous model used in the Belgian public sector, where CVs do not even include the candidate’s name.
   
It can be seen from the text that Mr. Ruffle thinks______.
选项 A、dumb-blonde hypothesis is wrong
B、there are relations between intellect and beauty
C、attractive women should not attach photos to the resumes
D、attractive women are easy to be offered an interview
答案C
解析 推断题。根据题干关键词定位到第四段和第六段。C项“漂亮女性不应在简历中附照片”与第六段第二句No．Better,says Mr．Ruffle，to discourage the practice of including a photo altogether相符，意为“不，Ruffle说，最好是不要附上照片”。故C项为正确答案。
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