首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
公务员
When someone smiles at you, you might smile back, sometimes without even realizing it. It turns out that not just our smiles,
When someone smiles at you, you might smile back, sometimes without even realizing it. It turns out that not just our smiles,
admin
2017-12-07
16
问题
When someone smiles at you, you might smile back, sometimes without even realizing it.
It turns out that not just our smiles, but all of our facial expressions could be
contagious
, according to a paper recently published in the journal Trends in Cognitive Sciences.
"We tend to mimic (模仿) the smiles or frowns of others because it helps us better understand what other people are feeling, allowing us to respond accordingly," explained Adrienne Wood, PhD, of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the lead author of the paper.
In order to find out how exactly we mimic others’ facial expressions in daily life, researchers reviewed more than 120 studies. They found that the "sensory motor simulation model" in the brain might be the cause of the mimicry.
The model shows that when people see a certain expression, be it happy or sad, they instantly "try it out". In doing so, their brains find the previous memories of the same facial expressions being made and remind them of their feelings then. In this way, they can act in the proper way to others according to their own emotional reaction. But Wood noted that this process happens "below your awareness" and "within a few hundred milliseconds."
Sometimes the brain recreates the expression without the facial muscles actually making it. For example, rather than giving a full smile, sometimes we only turn up the comers of our months. Despite this, our understanding of others’ emotions isn’ t being reduced.
Figuring out others’ emotions by facial mimicry is one of our social tasks. But it’s not easy for everyone. According to the paper, people with certain motor diseases, like strokes or facial paralysis (面瘫), can have difficulty sharing other people’s emotions. The door to people’s feelings has been partially closed.
"Facial mimicry certainly plays some role, and perhaps a key role, in understanding other people’s emotional states," said Kevin Ochsner, PhD, a neurologist (神经学家) from Columbia University. However, he also noted that facial expressions may sometimes not give clear clues, so facial mimicry may not be enough to fully understand the emotional state of a person in every condition.
What can be learned from the passage?
选项
A、People are conscious of their facial reactions.
B、Facial expressions have their limitations of functions.
C、Motor diseases are the root causes of people’s emotional states.
D、It’ s hard to tell one’ s feelings by facial mimicry in some cases.
答案
D
解析
推断题。A项“人们意识到了自己的面部表情反应”,有时是意识不到的;B项“面部表情有其功能上的局限性”,原文没涉及这点;C项“运动神经元疾病是人们情感状态出现问题的根本原因”,与原文不符;D项“有些情况下光凭面部表情模仿很难判断别人的情感”,与原文最后“facial mimicry may not be enough to fully understand the emotional state of a person in every condition”意思一致,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/XZJ4FFFM
本试题收录于:
小学英语题库教师公开招聘分类
0
小学英语
教师公开招聘
相关试题推荐
Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(唤起)anemotion,avisu
Wangling,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy’sphonecall."Aclassmatecalledmetodiscuss
Wangling,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy’sphonecall."Aclassmatecalledmetodiscuss
"IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet."Ioftencheckmye-mailsfourtimesaday."Ioftens
"IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet."Ioftencheckmye-mailsfourtimesaday."Ioftens
"IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet."Ioftencheckmye-mailsfourtimesaday."Ioftens
Joyinlivingcomesfromhavingfineemotions,trustingthem,givingthemthe【E1】f______ofabirdintheopen.Joyinlivingcan
Joyinlivingcomesfromhavingfineemotions,trustingthem,givingthemthe【E1】f______ofabirdintheopen.Joyinlivingcan
随机试题
Iwanttousethesametools______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.
赢得值法的基本参数不包括()。
甲向乙购买一栋别墅,土地面积200平方米,建筑面积300平方米,甲乙双方在合同中写明,甲付给乙160万元,买卖中涉及的税费均由甲负担。据悉,该地区房地产买卖应由卖方缴纳的税费为正常成交价格的6%,应由买方缴纳的税费为正常成交价格的5%。甲首期付款60万元,
下列关于企业为固定资产减值测试目的预计未来现金流量的表述中,不正确的是()。(2011年)
(2012年卷一第32题)下列关于发明的创造性的说法哪些是正确的?
为了使会谈富有成效,教师应该注意哪些专门的技术?
下面谱例出自莫扎特的《钢琴奏鸣曲》(K545),根据其速度标记,演奏此乐章的速度与选项中哪首乐曲类似?()
根据以上资料,不能推出的是()。
8086微处理器执行取指令操作时,段地址由CS寄存器提供,段内偏移地址由下列哪一个寄存器提供?
Shouldapartyrequestcancellationofthecontractwithoutavalidreason,itshallpayforalltheeconomiclossesthattheoth
最新回复
(
0
)