One November evening in 1989 I was loafing in my room at university when a friend began thumping on the door. "What is it?" I sh

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问题     One November evening in 1989 I was loafing in my room at university when a friend began thumping on the door. "What is it?" I shouted irritably. "The Berlin Wall just fell," he shouted back For months afterwards I walked around in a daze of wonder, as crowds ransacked secret-police headquarters and Nelson Mandela walked out of jail. Two lines from Wordsworth about the French Revolution, which I’d read in some article about thel989 revolutions, kept going through my mind:
    Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive,
    But to be young was very heaven!
    It was the most optimistic political moment I’ve lived through, my generation’s version of 1945 or 1968.【R1】______.
    Now we’re at the peak of political pessimism. The political year is opening with almost nobody on either right or left expecting anything good. The great questions seem to be: how will an intervention in Syria go wrong? And will the US House of Representatives vote to repeal "Obamacare" for the 41st time?【R2】______The Utopian urge persists; it has just migrated from politics to technology. Instead of developing a political policy to solve a problem, people now develop an app.
    In politics, you can hardly count all the lights that have failed since the invasion of Iraq a decade ago. Faith in unregulated capitalism died with Lehman Brothers. Then Barack Obama, the Occupy movements and the Tea Party all rapidly disappointed their followers. In 2009 in Copenhagen, it became clear the world wouldn’t agree to combat climate change. Now the Arab spring is eating its own children, the Russian demonstrators have gone home, and hardly anyone believes in the European project any more.【R3】______, even before its intellectual underpinning was revealed as an academic paper whose authors had accidentally left important bits of data off their spreadsheet.
    The western liberating impulse-previously directed at Iraq, Iran and Cuba-has died too. Myan-mar finally opened up, and ethnic conflict promptly began. Even people who believed in al-Qaeda are now presumably disillusioned.
    It’s hard to find a self-proclaimed political messiah anywhere: Hugo Chavez is dead, and Fidel Castro himself says Cuba’s revolution has failed. Politicians have been reduced to celebrities who can gain our attention only with Anthony Weineresque private antics.【R4】______Meanwhile a rash of TV series like House of Cards, Veep and The Thick of It portray politics as a greedy, narcissistic pursuit. No wonder political parties are shedding members at record speed. The last emotion that still animates lots of western voters is rage at immigrants-an archetypal expression of pessimism. Andrew Adonis, leading thinker of the UK’s Labour party, says: " We’re in one of those periods like the 1970s where politicians manifestly don’t have the answers. "
    But meanwhile a group of people has stood up who do claim to have answers: technologists. In 2007, just as western economies began to crumble, Apple launched the iPhone.【R5】______The latter took time to decide how to use their new might. Nicole Boyer, director of the Adaptive Edge consultancy in San Francisco, explains; "Tech was late to the game for social problems. It took a generation of tech entrepreneurs to make money and then say, ’ OK, what are we going to do?’ " Now they are busy remaking the world: Google’s Erie Schmidt negotiates with North Korea, Jeff Bezos tries to save newspapers, Mark Zuckerberg plots to get the world’s poor online and Bill Gates fights infectious disease. "They have something of the white knight about them," muses Adonis. "There is a profound tech-optimism. "
    In this budding tech-utopia, government scarcely features. Great technological achievements of the past—the atomic bomb, the moon landing and even the internet—began within the US government. Today, whether people like government or loathe it, they mostly ignore it.
Choose the following sentences marked A to E to complete the above article.
A. Austerity became the latest light to fail
B. Since then, credibility has kept leaching from politicians to techies
C. Strangely, it actually turned out pretty well
D. But hope springs eternal
E. Mandela on his deathbed still towers over today’s lot
【R4】

选项 A、 
B、 
C、 
D、 
E、 

答案E

解析 句意:曼德拉都在病床上奄奄一息了对时局的影响还不减当年。本段以举例为主,阐述政治走下坡路的事实,曼德拉也是例证之一,因此,正确答案为E。
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