首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes
admin
2016-06-23
17
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this
context
is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was die first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the turn of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social
norms
about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc. ). The original assumption that " leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give
mem
any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach
strived
to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these.
What is the foundation for the classification of behaviors in the behavioral approach?
选项
A、That an effective group needs both task and process roles fulfilled.
B、That getting the job done is a more important task than satisfying individual needs.
C、That both could be taught.
D、That both could be applied to all leadership situations.
答案
A
解析
细节题型见第二段第十三行:The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fill both these roles in the group for it to be effective.(这一分类的基础在于社会心理学的发现,即:每一个团体都需要有人来完成这一群体中的这些任务[指上句所提的任务和过程]来使之有效),因此答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/VlPYFFFM
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
NarratorListentopartofaconversationbetweenastudentandaprofessor.Nowgetreadytoanswerthequestions.Youmayuse
AirlineAlliancesCooperativecompetition.Competitivecooperation.Confused?Airlineallianceshavetravelersscratchingtheir
StudyHabitsIncollegeinanyclass,youwillfindwidelydifferenttypesofpeople,notonlyinpersonalitybutalsoinschola
EvidencesofHumanHistoryInthestudyofhumanhistory,therearemanypointsthatrequirestudyandresearch;thereison
UnitedStatesGovernmentTheclassdiscussessomeimportanteventsrelatedtogovernmentsupportfortheartsintheUnitedSt
Thesubjectsofthepaintingsaremostlyanimals.Thepaintingsrestonbarewalls,withnobackdropsorenvironmentaltrappings
Somepeoplethinkgovernmentsshouldspendasmuchmoneyaspossibleexploringouterspace(forexample,travelingtotheMoona
Insuranceisthesharingof【C1】______.Nearlyeveryoneisexposed【C2】______riskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,know
Notonetobeeasilyfrightened,thecorporalremainedcomposedwhiletheopposingarmypressedtowardhistroop’sposition.
ReportersWithoutBordersReportersWithoutBorders(RWB)wasfoundedin1985inFrance.Atfirst,the【L1】______workedtopr
随机试题
稳定性差、用人较多的组织结构是
患者男性,50岁,有高血压病史5年,因近期未按时服药,2h前出现明显头痛、烦躁、心悸多汗,面色苍白,视力模糊,测血压230/130mmHg
急性失血时最先出现的调节反应是( )。
根据《人民币单位存款管理办法》的规定,单位定期存款可以全部或部分提前支取,能提前支取的次数为()。
由兴趣、理想和荣誉感而推动学生努力学习的动机是________。
材料1:我国新闻出版署和信息产业部联合出台《互联网出版管理暂行规定》,加强了对互联网出版的监督管理,并明确规定了互联网出版机构的权利和义务。材料2:近年来,文化部、公安部、信息产业部、国家工商总局联合开展对网吧等互联网上网服务营业场所
【济南惨案】首都师范大学2006年中国近现代史真题;2017年历史学统考真题;南京师范大学2017年中国通史真题
某国报载:“在过去的20年里,州立法机关的黑人成员人数增长超过了100%,而白人成员却略微下降。这充分说明黑人的政治力量将很快与白人基本相等。”下列哪一事实有力地削弱了上述观点?
算法的空间复杂度是指()。
若要重载+、=、
最新回复
(
0
)