首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Why People Work We may fully realize the role of work in providing us the【1】______ things of life. 【1】______ Bu
Why People Work We may fully realize the role of work in providing us the【1】______ things of life. 【1】______ Bu
admin
2011-01-02
32
问题
Why People Work
We may fully realize the role of work in
providing us the【1】______ things of life. 【1】______
But we may ignore its role in contributing to our
【2】______ well-being. For most people, work 【2】______
is not only a necessity, but also the【3】______. 【3】______
of their lives. Many doctors have observed its
【4】______effect. For many people, the 【4】______
absence of job is【5】______. to their health. 【5】______
Why people need work? Firstly, people get
their【6】______ rewards from work. 【6】______
Everybody wants to do something that can
serve as a【7】______ to our ability. Secondly, 【7】______
people need to be【8】______ recognized. A 【8】______
good job can provide people with both status and
【9】______. 【9】______
We are often misled by people’s complaints
about difficult work. In fact, most of them
regard their own capacity to do the tough job as
the mark of their unique personality. For us
human beings, it is energy【10】______ that is 【10】______
satisfying.
【2】
Why People Work
Today, I’d like to talk about the role of work in our life. We’re all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life That is, we get goods and services through others’ work; we provide goods and services to others through our own work. But we may not have fully realized the role of work in providing happiness and contentment to our life. Actually, jobs and work do much more than most of us realize in the more intangible, but more crucial, psychological side of our life.
Historically, work has been associated with slavery and sin and punishment. And in our own day we are used to hearing the traditional complaints: "I can’t wait for my vacation,’ " "I wish I could stay home today," "I’ve got too much work to do and not enough time to do it." Against this background, it may well come as a surprise to learn that many psychologists and behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual’s happiness and sense of personal achievement. Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity. Many psychiatrists have observed its healing effect. A significant number of patients lose some of their most acute symptoms after being given some sorts of productive job. go, institutions dealing with mental health problems are beginning to set up workshops for their patients. They also try their best to arrange "real" jobs for those well enough to work after being discharged from hospital. And the reverse is true, too. For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health. Even though there may be no financial cares, retirement often brings many problems. Many retired people feel depressed when they no longer need to go to work every weekday morning. It has been proved that unemployment, quite aside from exerting financial pressures, brings enormous psychological troubles. Many people’s health deteriorates rapidly when jobless.
But why? Why should work be so important to people’s psychological wellbeing? Behavioral researchers believe that the answer lies in the personal and social rewards people get from work.
Firstly, people get their individual rewards from work. Human beings long for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, or with his mind. Each of us wants to feel that he or she has the ability to do something that is meaningful and that serves as a tribute to our inherent abilities. It is easy to see this in the craftsman who lovingly shapes some base material into a useful object. You can see the carpenter or bricklayer stand aside and admire the product of his personal skill. Research has found that even the housekeeping and laundry staffs of a hospital take pride in the fact that in their own ways they are helping to cure sick people —and thus accomplishing a good deal.
Secondly, human beings are a kind of social animal. They need to be socially recognized. Belonging to a certain work group, whether it be a company, a hospital or a university, is the most important source of one’s social recognition. The satisfaction in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is thought of as being one of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reason, that others regard them more highly, that they are more competent than the average because of this association with a prestigious institution. This pride of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of work.
We’re often misled by the complaints surrounding difficult work; deep down in their hearts, most people regard their ability to conquer the tough job as the mark of their own unique personality. Complaining is just part of working. After all, how else do you know who you are, except as you can demonstrate the ability of your mind to control your limbs and hands and words? You are, in significant measure, what you can do.
Some people tend to think that human beings like to store up energy, to rest and save themselves as much as possible. Just the opposite. It is energy expenditure that is satisfying.
选项
答案
psychological
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/TXuYFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesigna
加入世贸组织,是中国对外开放的新起点。我们将在更大范围和更深程度上参与国际经济合作与竞争。中国将进一步向亚洲和世界开放,向各国的企业家、投资者开放。我们恪守入世承诺,有步骤地扩大开放领域,降低关税水平,取消非关税壁垒。我们也将不断完善法治,创造更加公平.透
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosaurfossilsarenowbeingdiscoveredonallsevencont
A、Ten.B、Eleven.C、Twelve.D、Thirteen.C
"I’mSORRY."Fordaysthat’sbeenaboutallJapanhasheardfromitsOlympicathletes.Thosewerethefirstwordsutteredbya
SANTEE,CALIF--WhennewsbrokeaboutthemayhemandkillingatSantanaHighSchool,CharlesWilliamsfranticallydashedtothe
A、Theinjuredpeoplehavebeentakentotheprisonhospitalformedicaltreatment.B、Theclashbrokeoutwhentheprisonerswere
A、howB、whenC、whyD、whereA考查分析重要细节的能力。新闻中有这样一句话:Butatoncesharpdivisionshaveemergedoverthebestpathtoachieveit.即意见
1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店,送走了最后一批客人,已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡,披衣走到窗前,往外看去,只见四周群峦叠翠,湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊,我想了许多,许多……这次到台湾访问交流,
Inthewarsoverinformationtechnologyintheuniversity,Iamaneutral.Iamneitheranenthusiastnoracriticbutarealist
随机试题
A.丹毒B.新生儿皮下坏疽C.疖D.痈E.脓性指头炎具有接触性传染的是
患者久患水肿,水邪郁而化热伤阴,出现水邪潴留与津液亏耗并见之象。治疗应首选
功能化湿行气,温中安胎的药物是
甲厂于2001年10月向某市乙厂发出一份已盖章的订货合同,欲订购某货物若干吨,价格若干元,于11月上旬交货。乙厂接到合同后,于承诺期限后送达回函,并在合同上盖了章,但在合同上加上一条:“如有争议,在卖方所在地仲裁解决。”甲厂收到回函后,对乙厂改动意见不统一
简述“中国”这一名称的由来。
功绩制原则是人事管理中的一个重要原则,也是人事管理制度化、科学化的一个重要标志。()
现在由你负责组织志愿者的团体负责人召开调研会,当你给大家讲志愿者的意义和目的时。大家反应冷淡。并且有些志愿者团体负责人有异议。请问你怎么让会议顺利进行?
“五月流血周”
以下哪一种包括在M1里,却没有包括在M2里?()
Somepeopleholdthat,sinceweliveinamoney-orientedsociety,theaverageindividualcareslittleaboutsolving______probl
最新回复
(
0
)