What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry or an

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问题 What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry or any other science?
We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe , however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines and products that scientists and technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safer means of transport, new systems of applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science. The second aspect is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity — he wants to find out how and why the universe works.

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答案 何为科学态度之本质?难道是人类学习并应用物理、化学或其他学科所持的态度? 众所周知,科学在我们所处的社会中扮演着举足轻重的角色。然而,很多人认为,人类的进步离不开科学的两个方面。一方面,是使用科学家和工程师们研发的各种机械和产品。例如,被研制出的新药物,高速又安全的交通工具,为应用知识构建的新体系。另一方面是效仿科学家工作时独特的思维模式与行为方式。那么,这些思维方式和行为模式又是什么呢?首先,成功的科学家似乎总是充满好奇心——他们总是想方设法探究宇宙运行的原因及方式。

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