2. 外语
  3. As part of more comprehensive compliance and ethics programs, many companies have formulated internal policies pertaining to the

As part of more comprehensive compliance and ethics programs, many companies have formulated internal policies pertaining to the

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问题     As part of more comprehensive compliance and ethics programs, many companies have formulated internal policies pertaining to the ethical conduct of employees. These policies can be simple exhortations in broad, highly-generalized language (typically called a corporate ethics statement) , or they can be more detailed policies, containing specific behavioral requirements (typically called corporate ethics codes).【T1】They are generally meant to identify the company’ s expectations of workers and to offer guidance on handling some of the more common ethical problems that might a-rise in the course of doing business.【T2】It is hoped that having such a policy will lead to greater ethical awareness, consistency in application, and the avoidance of ethical disasters.
   【T3】An increasing number of companies also requires employees to attend seminars regarding business conduct, which often include discussion of the company’s policies, specific case studies, and legal requirements. Some companies even require their employees to sign agreements stating that they will abide by the company’ s rules of conduct.
    Many companies are assessing the environmental factors that can lead employees to engage in unethical conduct. A competitive business environment may call for unethical behavior. Lying has become expected in fields such as trading. An example of this are the issues surrounding the unethical actions of the Saloman Brothers.
    Not everyone supports corporate policies that govern ethical conduct. Some claim that ethical problems are better dealt with by depending upon employees to use their own judgment.
    Others believe that corporate ethics policies are primarily rooted in utilitarian concerns, and that they are mainly to limit the company’ s legal liability, or to curry public favor by giving the appearance of being a good corporate citizen. Ideally, the company will avoid a lawsuit because its employees will follow the rules.【T4】Should a lawsuit occur, the company can claim that the problem would not have arisen if the employee had only followed the code properly.
    Sometimes there is disconnection between the company’ s code of ethics and the company’ s actual practices.【T5】Thus, whether or not such conduct is explicitly sanctioned by management, at worst, this makes the policy duplicitous (搞两面派的), and, at best, it is merely a marketing tool.
【T3】
选项
答案越来越多的公司也要求员工参加与商业行为有关的研讨会，这些会议通常包含公司政策、具体的案例分析及法律要求。
解析 本句带有非限定性定语从句，which后引出定语从句，修饰seminars，翻译时为避免定语过长，可重复被修饰的成分。
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