首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Because of the national funding system. B、Because they can win fame more easily. C、Because of the tenure and promotion systems
A、Because of the national funding system. B、Because they can win fame more easily. C、Because of the tenure and promotion systems
admin
2022-04-25
35
问题
Good morning, everyone. Today, I’ll talk about why academic research isn’t publicly available since it’s publicly funded.
To understand why scholars aren’t engaging with popular media, you first have to understand how universities work. In all of these different institutions, the research and publication process works the same way.
First, scholars produce research in their fields. To fund their research, they apply for public and private grants and after the research is finished, they write a paper about their findings. Then they submit that paper to relevant academic journals. Then it goes through a process called peer review, which essentially means that other experts are checking it for accuracy and credibility. And then, once it’s published, for-profit companies resell that information back to universities and public libraries through journal and database subscriptions.
And you can see how this might create some problems. The first problem is that most academic research is publicly funded but privately distributed. Every year, the federal government spends 60 billion dollars on research. According to the National Science Foundation, 29 percent of that goes to public research universities. So, if you’re quick at math, that’s 17.4 billion dollars. Tax dollars. And just five corporations are responsible for distributing most publicly funded research. In 2014, just one of those companies made 1.5 billion dollars in profit.
And the other major problem is that most academics don’t have a whole lot of incentive to publish outside of these prestigious subscription-based journals. Universities build their tenure and promotion systems around the number of times scholars publish. But academics are not rewarded for publishing with popular media.
So, this is the status quo. The current academic ecosystem. But I don’t think it has to be this way. We can make some simple changes to flip the script.
So, first, let’s start by discussing access. Universities can begin to challenge the status quo by rewarding scholars for publishing not just in these subscription-based journals but in open-access journals as well as on popular media. But access isn’t just about being able to get your hands on a document or a study. It’s also about making sure that document or study is easily understood.
So, let’s talk about translation. I’m not suggesting a dumbing-down of the research. I’m just suggesting that we give the public access to that research and that we shift the venue and focus on using plain language so that the public who’s paying for the research can also consume it.
Question 22. What do we learn about the regular research and publication process?
Question 23. What does the speaker say about the first problem?
Question 24. Why do most academics publish their papers on prestigious subscription-based journals instead of popular media?
Question 25. What is the speaker’s suggestion for changing the current academic ecosystem?
选项
A、Because of the national funding system.
B、Because they can win fame more easily.
C、Because of the tenure and promotion systems at universities.
D、Because they can receive a lot more money from these journals.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/OcaFFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Children’sHealthcareofAtlantawantstomoveGeorgiaoutofthetop10listforchildhoodobesity(肥胖),officialssaid.
在“互联网+”战略的影响下,中国经济已上升到一个新的水平。比如:电子商务大大改善了中国农民的生活。以前,农民别无选择,只能等待批发商(wholesaler)前来购买他们的商品或前往附近的市场出售。农民的分销渠道(distributionchannel
A、Developingvariousapplications.B、Expandingforeignmarketsforhismaterials.C、Producingleisureshoeswithdifferentmater
A、Schoolsuseprivatedetectionservices.B、Teachersdiscussessaytopicswiththeirstudents.C、Teachersaskstudentstoturni
A、Uniquetouristattractions.B、TraditionalThaisilks.C、Localhandicrafts.D、Fancyproducts.C选项均为名词,是关于什么事物的。题目问的是男士到泰国寻找什么。对
A、Positive.B、Negative.C、Objective.D、Uncertain.C
A、IthasthestrongesteconomyinAfrica.B、ItisthemostfamouscountryinAfrica.C、IthasthemoststabledemocracyinAfric
Afteryearsofdithering(徘徊犹豫),Americaissetforpatentreform.OnSeptember6thabillproposingtochangethesystempassed
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaccordingtothefollowingsituation.Youshouldwriteatleast
A、Switzerland.B、Japan.C、Turkey.D、Italy.B
随机试题
小儿肺炎引起脓胸最常见的病原菌是
移动式操作平台四周必须按临边作业要求设置防护栏杆,并应布置登高扶梯。()
消费者的权利包括()。
证券市场按照市场的功能划分,可以分为()
下列房产中,经财政部和国家税务总局批准可以免征房产税的有()。(2014年)
金融市场的规模和发展程度决定于()。
根据家庭规模细分消费者市场,这被称为()。
(2016年贵州师范大学333)简述科举制度对古代封建制度的影响。
近年来,随着科技的不断进步,人们的生活变得越来越便利。手机移动支付便利了人们的交易往来,有效推动了经济的发展。GPS的应用使人们的出行更为便利,推动了交通运输业的发展。2020年,我国北斗三号全球卫星导航系统正式开通。这意味着从区域到全球,从行业应用到大众
Itisover4,000kilometerslongandcrossestwo-thirdsoftheUSA.Ithasbeencalled"TheMotherRoad"and"TheMainStreeto
最新回复
(
0
)