首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Proponents of different jazz styles have always argued that their predecessors, musical style did not include essential characte
Proponents of different jazz styles have always argued that their predecessors, musical style did not include essential characte
admin
2010-05-14
33
问题
Proponents of different jazz styles have always argued that their predecessors, musical style did not include essential characteristics that define jazz as jazz. Thus, 1940’s swing was belittled by beboppers of the 1950’s, who were themselves attacked by free jazzers of the 1960s. The neoboppers of the 1980s and 1990s attacked almost everybody else. The titanic figure of black saxophonist John Coltrane bas complicated the arguments made by proponents of styles from bebop through neobop because in his own musical journey he drew from all those styles. His influence on all types of jazz was immeasurable. At the height of his popularity, Coltrane largely abandoned playing bebop, the style that had brought him fame, to explore the outer reaches of jazz.
Coltrane himself probably believed that the only essential characteristic of jazz was improvisation, the one constant in his journey from bebop to open-ended improvisations on modal, Indian, and African melodies. On the other hand, this dogged student and prodigious technician--who insisted on spending hours each day practicing scales from theory books--was never able to jettison completely the influence of bebop, with its fast and elaborate chains of notes and ornaments on melody.
Two stylistic characteristics shaped the way Coltrane played the tenor saxophone, and he favored playing fast runs of notes built on a melody and depended on heavy, regularly accented beats. The first led Coltrane to "sheets of sound" where he raced faster and faster, pile-driving notes into each other to suggest stacked harmonies. The second meant that his sense of rhythm was almost as close to rock as to bebop.
Three recordings illustrate Coltrane’s energizing explorations. Recording Kind of Blue with Miles Davis, Coltrane found himself outside bop, exploring modal melodies. Here he played surging, lengthy solos built largely around repeated motifs--an organizing principle unlike that of free jazz saxophone player Ornette Coleman, who modulated or altered melodies in his solos. On Giant Steps, Coltrane debuted as leader, introducing his own compositions. Here the sheets of sound, downbeat accents, repetitions, and great speed are part of each solo, and the variety of the shapes of his phrases is unique. Coltrane’s searching explorations produced solid achievement. My Favorite Things was another kind of watershed. Here Coltrane played the soprano saxophone, an instrument seldom used by jazz musicians. Musically, the results were astounding. With the soprano’s piping sound, ideas that had sounded dark and brooding acquired a feeling of giddy fantasy.
When Coltrane began recording for the Impulse! label, he was still searching. His music became raucous, physical. His influence on rockers was enormous, including Jimi Hendrix, the rock guitarist, who following Coltrane, raised the extended guitar solo using repeated motifs to a kind of rock art form. (451)
The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.
选项
A、discuss the place of Coltrane in the world of jazz and describe his musical explorations
B、examine the nature of bebop and contrast it with improvisational jazz
C、acknowledge the influence of Coltrane’s music on rock music and rock musicians
D、discuss the arguments that divide the proponents of different jazz styles
答案
A
解析
主旨大意题。本文主要谈的是Coltrane为爵士乐界所做的巨大贡献以及他在音乐道路上进行的种种探索,因此A项是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/O74YFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberinformation.The【C1】______isthatmemoryworksasakindofstorage
FreedomofexpressionintheWestishokum,Isay.It’shypocrisydressedupashighvirtue.Worsestill,itisnowusedasami
Tea-takingisavery【B1】______customandvery【B2】______thing.Locatedin【B3】______London,theRitzhotelisespeciallywellkno
Tea-takingisavery【B1】______customandvery【B2】______thing.Locatedin【B3】______London,theRitzhotelisespeciallywellkno
HungerandfoodinsecurityhavebeencalledAmerica’s"hiddencrisis."Atthesametime,andapparentlyparadoxically,obesity
AlongWashingtonState’srockycoastlineandinlandwaters,thered-and-whitepatrolboatsandhelicoptersoftheUnitedStates
A、Nearlyfivemillion.B、Thirtythousand.C、Overamillion.D、Innumerable.A
A、Managerial.B、Social.C、Financial.D、Technological.D
Theworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow.Therenowareabout4billionofusonearth.Thatcouldreach6billionbytheendo
A、HousesofParliamentandBigBen.B、ThesouthbankoftheThames.C、LambethBridge.D、WestminsterAbbey.B
随机试题
球墨铸铁中的碳是以()形式分布于金属基体中。
Asheclosedhisservicestationat1:20oneSundaymorning,TonyPayseursetonthegroundametalcashboxcontaining$7,000.
具有"运化水谷"功能的脏是()
同时放散有害物质、余热和余湿时,全面通风量应()计算。
已知(Sn4+/Sn2+)=0.15V,(Fe3+/Fe2+)=0.77V,(Cu2+/Cu)=0.34V,判断在标准状态下,下列反应能自发进行的是()。
气温、降水量和日照时数过高或过低都会给柑橘的生长发育带来风险,气候风险度越大,柑橘减产的可能性也越大。下图示意我国大陆亚热带柑橘产地气候风险度分布。图中E、F两地气候风险度分别可能为()。
许多人很崇尚言论自由,以为言论自由就可以解决思想自由的问题。实际上,言论表达的自由并不必然走向思想自由。假如我们观察网络媒体上的有些表达,就会发现它存在着一种极端化的趋势,严谨的人不一定参与表达和讨论,同时网络媒体上有许多非理性的谩骂和恶意攻击,等等。结果
"Yearsago,afriendofmineobservedthat80percentofthepeopleinthiscountryhavetoomuchself-esteemand20percenthav
评析孔子“学而优则仕”的教育主张。
ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmerica
最新回复
(
0
)