首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
When prices are low people will buy more, and when prices are high they will buy less. Every shopkeeper knows this. But at the s
When prices are low people will buy more, and when prices are high they will buy less. Every shopkeeper knows this. But at the s
admin
2015-03-29
26
问题
When prices are low people will buy more, and when prices are high they will buy less. Every shopkeeper knows this. But at the same time, producers want higher prices for their goods when they make more goods. How can we find the best price for the goods? The Law of Supply and Demand is the economist’s answer to this question.
According to this law. changes in the prices of goods cause changes in supply and demand. An increase in the price of the goods causes an increase in supply—the number of goods the producers make. Producers will make more goods when they can get higher prices for the goods. The producer makes more shoes as the price of shoes goes up. At the same time, an increase in the price of the goods causes a decrease in demand—the number of goods the consumers buy. This is because people buy less when the price is high. People buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. Conversely, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand(people buy more shoes)and a decrease in supply(producers make fewer shoes).
Business firms look at both supply and demand when they make decisions about prices and production. They look for the equilibrium point where supply equals demand. At this point, the number of shoes produced is 3 000 and the price of the shoes is $ 30. $ 30 is the equilibrium price: at this price the consumers will buy all of the 3 000 shoes which the producers make. If the producers increase the price of the shoes, or if they produce more than 3 000 shoes, the consumers will not buy all of the shoes. The producers will have a surplus(过剩)—more supply than demand—so they must decrease the price in order to sell all of the shoes. On the other hand, if they make fewer than 3 000 shoes, there will be a shoes shortage—more demand than supply—and the price will go up.
According to the Law of Supply and Demand, the equilibrium price is the best price for the goods. The consumers and the producers will agree on this price because it is the only price that helps them both equally.
Why will consumers and producers agree on the equilibrium price?
选项
A、It is the only price for the goods.
B、It will help them both equally.
C、All of the goods will be sold.
D、It is the lowest price.
答案
B
解析
由文章末句可知,生产商和消费者能够在这个平衡点上达成一致,是因为这个价格使两者都受益。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/MvcMFFFM
本试题收录于:
浙江省大学英语三级题库大学英语三级分类
0
浙江省大学英语三级
大学英语三级
相关试题推荐
Formostaverageexercisersandathletes,sportsdrinksarenotonlyawasteofyourmoney,butmoreimportantly,canactuallyw
ATTENTION,ALLNEWSTUDENTSWelcometoWestLakesInstituteofTechnology.Youarestronglyadvisedtoadheretothefollow
ConfuciusisChina’smostfamousteacher,philosopher,andpoliticaltheoristandthefounderofConfucianism,whoseideashave
OneofLondon’smostbeautifulgardensisbeingtransformedintotheancientSilkRoadthiswintertocelebrateChineseNewYear
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestsportstounderstand.Indeed,thegamehaslotsofsubt
HomeschoolingappearstobeagreatIsuccessformiddle-classandwealthyfamilieswhenoneparentishomemostofthetime.Ho
Somepeoplefeelthatcertainworkerslikenurses,doctorsandteachersareundervaluedandshouldbepaidmore,especiallywhen
【T1】读一本书恰似坠入爱河,你得全身心投入进去。(devoteoneselfinto)翻开书页之时,从封底或从封面的简介中,你对它或许有些许了解。但谁知道呢?那些只言片语并不总是正确的。有时候,人们在自我推销时是一种形象,等你深入了解后,你
Theoceanisstillsalty.Evaporatedwaterleavesthesaltbehind,whichmakestheoceansalty.Howdidoceansform?Itissaid
_____(直到傍晚的时候)thathebegantotacklethemajorproblem.
随机试题
私募基金募集结算资金专用账户主要用于()。Ⅰ.归集私募基金募集结算资金Ⅱ.给付赎回款项Ⅲ.向投资者分配收益Ⅳ.分配基金清算后的剩余基金财产
对犯罪行为造成的物质损失依法负有赔偿责任并被司法机关传唤应诉的一方当事人是
盆腔脓肿的非手术治疗措施不包括
单位工程质量验收记录表中,验收记录和验收结论分别由( )填写。
评估战略的成功标准有()。
下列作品、作家、时代(国别)及体裁对应正确的一项是______。
[配置路由器信息]Currentconfiguration:!version11.3noservicepassword-encryption!hostnamerouter1
在考生文件夹下,打开文档WORD2.DOCX,按照要求完成下列操作并以该文件名(WORD2.DOCX)保存文档。【文档开始】姓名数学外语政治语文平均成绩王立9887898
【B1】【B14】
CertainphrasesonecommonlyhearsamongAmericanscapturetheirdevotiontoindividualism:"Doyourownthing.""Ididitmywa
最新回复
(
0
)