首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Confucius is China’s most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist and the founder of Confucianism, whose ideas have
Confucius is China’s most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist and the founder of Confucianism, whose ideas have
admin
2019-02-25
18
问题
Confucius is China’s most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist and the founder of Confucianism, whose ideas have influenced the civilization of East Asia and even of the whole world.
Confucius was born in the 22 nd year of the reign of Duke Hsiang of Lu(551 B. C.). September 28 is widely observed in East Asia as Confucius’ birthday. It is an official holiday, Teachers’ Day, in Taiwan, China.
Confucius’ father died when Confucius was only three years old. Instructed first by his mother, Confucius later distinguished himself as a tireless learner in his teens. A historical account notes that, even though he was already known as an informed younger scholar, he felt it appropriate to inquire about everything.
Confucius served in minor government posts managing stables and keeping books for granaries before he was 19. He made a particular effort to find the right masters to teach him. Confucius’ mastery of the six arts—ritual, music, archery, charioteering, calligraphy, and arithmetic—and his familiarity with the classical traditions, notably poetry and history, enabled him to start a brilliant teaching career in his 30s.
Confucius is known as the first teacher in China who wanted to make education available to all men and who was instrumental in establishing the art of teaching as a vocation, indeed as a way of life. Before Confucius, aristocratic families had hired tutors to educate their sons in specific arts, and government officials had instructed their subordinates in the necessary techniques, but Confucius was the first person to devote his whole life to learning and teaching for the purpose of transforming and improving society. He believed that all human beings could benefit from self-cultivation. He defined learning not merely as the acquisition of knowledge but also as character building.
For Confucius the primary function of education was to provide the proper way to train noblemen. Although he emphatically noted that learning was "for the sake of the self" , he found public service a natural consequence of true education. Confucius chose to try to transform the world from within. For decades he was actively involved in politics, wishing to put his humanist ideas into practice through governmental channels.
In his late 40s and early 50s, Confucius served first as a magistrate, then as an Assistant Minister of Public Works, and eventually as Minister of Justice in the state of Lu. Confucius’ political career was, however, short-lived. His loyalty to the Duke alienated him from the power holders of the time, the large Chi families, and his moral rectitude did not sit well with the Duke’s inner circle. At 56, when he realized that his superiors were uninterested in his policies, Confucius left the country in an attempt to find another feudal state to which he could render his service. Despite his political frustration he was accompanied by an expanding circle of students during this self-imposed exile of almost 14 years. His reputation as a man of vision and mission spread. Confucius died in 479 B. C. , at the age of 73. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, 72 of his students mastered the "six arts" , and those who claimed to be his followers numbered 3000. He has been respected as the "Role Model for Teachers through the Ages".
Questions 66 to 70
Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.
Why did Confucius leave his own state and travel around other states?
选项
答案
Because he left the country in an attempt to find another feudal state to which he could renderhis service.
解析
(根据文章最后一段中的“Confucius left the country in an attempt to find another feudal stateto which he could render his service”可知,孔子离开本国去寻找另外的封建国家,以为其效劳。因此本句即为答案。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/6dAMFFFM
本试题收录于:
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Veryfewpeoplecanget【D1】______before11,butMichaelwasan【D2】______.Hestartedhighschoolwhenhewas5,finishinginjus
Everyyearalargenumberofyoungpeopleleaveschoolandbeginwork.Some【D1】______jobsonfarmsorinindustry.Othersacce
Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebyselling【C1】kno______
Femi,martinandJamescatchtrainstogotothesamedestination.Femicatchesthe8:15a.m.train.Martin’strainjourneytak
FamousthroughoutEuropeandnowNorthAmerica,thered-jacketMichelinGuidehasrankingfinerestaurantsformorethanacentu
FamousthroughoutEuropeandnowNorthAmerica,thered-jacketMichelinGuidehasrankingfinerestaurantsformorethanacentu
Malnutritionduringweaningage—whenbreastmilkisbeingreplacedbysemi-solidfoods—ishighlyprevalentinchildrenofpoorh
Whohasitandwhodoesn’t?Andhowdothoseofuswithlessofitgetmore?Itisariddlethathasexercisedphilosophersever
Whohasitandwhodoesn’t?Andhowdothoseofuswithlessofitgetmore?Itisariddlethathasexercisedphilosophersever
Whohasitandwhodoesn’t?Andhowdothoseofuswithlessofitgetmore?Itisariddlethathasexercisedphilosophersever
随机试题
机场助航灯具发光方向可以是()。
所有公司的设立都是以_______。
大量腹水的体征包括
膀胱恶性肿瘤主要是
A.氯吡格雷B.呋塞米C.阿司匹林D.低分子肝素E.尿激酶急性非ST段抬高心肌梗死患者慎用
甲上市公司拟聘请独立董事。根据公司法律制度的规定,下列候选人中,没有资格担任该公司独立董事的有()。(2013年)
下列有关注册会计师的外部专家的说法中,错误的是()。
自然与人文间的互补性很强,结果中国文化面貌丰富多彩。
阅读下列说明,回答问题1至问题3,将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。【说明】某企业为防止自身信息资源的非授权访问,建立了如图4-1所示的访问控制系统。该系统提供的主要安全机制包括:(1)认证:管理企业的合法用户,验证用户
请在“答题”菜单中选择相应的命令,并按照题目要求完成下面的操作。注意:以下的文件必须保存在考生文件夹下。销售部助理小王需要针对2012年和2013年的公司产品销售情况进行统计分析,以便制订新的销售计划和工作任务。现在,请按照如下需求完成
最新回复
(
0
)