一个时期以来,随着我国经济的持续高速发展,西方一些不太友好的政客,眼睛总是盯着中国经济发展找茬发难。首先他们把原油涨价归结为中国进口原油所致,说中国人把石油价格买了上去。他们2亿人消耗了8亿吨原油不说什么,我们13亿人用了不到4亿吨他们倒说三道四了。然后又

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问题     一个时期以来,随着我国经济的持续高速发展,西方一些不太友好的政客,眼睛总是盯着中国经济发展找茬发难。首先他们把原油涨价归结为中国进口原油所致,说中国人把石油价格买了上去。他们2亿人消耗了8亿吨原油不说什么,我们13亿人用了不到4亿吨他们倒说三道四了。然后又拿单位GDP能耗说事,说我国的GDP只占全世界的5.5%,却用掉了全世界54%的水泥、30%的钢铁、31%的煤炭等等。当然我们自己也跟着说。我们自己说的目的是为了找差距看问题,如何节约能耗。而他们喋喋不休地说这事,可不是要帮我们节能降耗,其意思是说:中国使用那么多能源、资源,排放那么多二氧化碳,却只创造那么点GDP,那简直就是糟蹋世界资源。其目的就是后面要提到的,即是为把减排二氧化碳的责任强加到我们头上而做舆论准备。
    第一我相信这些数据是对的:第二我要说对这些数据应该具体分析。如果只看这些表面数据,那我们也太无能了,改革开放30年等于白干了。就拿能耗来说,我们再不好,能耗再高也不至于是人家的七八倍吧。有人曾经做过统计研究,发现我们进口的石油所带来的能源基本上与我们以纺织品、玩具等出口的石油制品所出去的能源相当,也就是说进入统计的近一半的石油并不是我们消耗了,而是都转化成产品供应全世界人民穿衣戴帽、供应全世界的儿童玩具了。再比如我们13亿人口,大家就是一点GDP也不创造,只是保证其日常生存生活也要消耗大量能源。所以要辩证地看这些数据。

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答案 In a period of years, along with the rapid economic development of our country, some western hostile politicians are keeping their eyes on China’s economic development. To begin with, they attribute the rise of oil price to China’s import, stating that it is Chinese purchase that pushes oil price up. They keep silent on their 200 million people’s consumption on 800 million tons of crude oil, but make irresponsible remarks on the 400 million tons consumed by 1.3 billion Chinese. And they also turn their eyes to energy usage per unit of GDP, criticizing that Chinese GDP only takes up 5.5% of the whole world whereas its consumptions on energies like concrete, steels and coals reach up to 54%, 30% and 31% respectively. Of course, we hold the similar words, too. We aim to find out where we have lagged behind and how to save energy consumption. However, their endless talk about it is not to help us conserve energy and reduce the cost. It implies that China is wasting the world resources for it has used up high quantities of energies and resources and emitted a great deal of CO2 but only to produce low GDP. Their purpose is what we’re going to mention in the following words, that is to impose the duty of lowering the emission of CO2 on us, which prepares for the further public opinions. On the one hand, I trust all these data are correct; on the other hand, I think we should analyze them concretely. If we only treat them on the surface, what it shows are we are incapable and our 30-years policy of reform and opening-up are in vain. Let’s take energy consumption for instance. It is impossible that our consumption is seven or eight times higher than other countries, no matter how bad we are and how much energy we use up. There is a statistics research, finding out that the energy which our imported oil brings is basically equal to the ones that our textiles, toys and other exported goods do. That is to say nearly a half of oil which is calculated into the research is not consumed by us. It has been turned into the products used by the world people like costumes, hats and toys. Another example is that our 1.3 billion people would consume a great deal of energy to guarantee their daily life even if no GDP is produced. Therefore, these data should be seen critically.

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