The (i)____ questions that consistently structure the study of history must be distinguished from merely (ii)____ questions, whi

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问题 The (i)____ questions that consistently structure the study of history must be distinguished from merely (ii)____ questions, which have their day and then pass into oblivion.

选项 A、recurrent…practical
B、instinctive…factual
C、ingrained…discriminating
D、philosophical…random
E、perennial…ephemeral

答案E

解析 - 方程等号:be distinguished from将…和…区分开来,前后取反。空格(i)和空格(ii)都是描述the questions的,构成反义重复。
空格(i)+空格(ii):
-that引导的定语从句修饰空格(i),前后同义重复。后面描述这种问题一直构建了历史研究的框架。因此空格(i)和consistently structure the study同义重复,体现“长久性”。recurrent复发的,instinctive本能的,ingrained根深蒂固的,philosophical哲学的,perennial永久的。选项中A、B和E正确。
-which引导的定语从句修饰空格(ii),前后同义重复,后面描述这种问题有它们繁荣的时期(have their day),但后来被遗忘了,所以空格填入一个“短暂”含义的词。选项中,practical务实的(错),factual真实的(错),discriminating有鉴别能力的(错),random随机的(错),ephemeral短暂的(对)。综合空格(i),答案选E。
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