2. 考研
  3. Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United Sta

Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United Sta

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问题 Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose
   productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States
   and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese is seeing a decline                     1. ______
   of their traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young
   people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their
   primary reason for being, but now Japan has large                                 2. ______
   fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’t know where they should go next.
   The coming of the age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into         3. ______
   the male-dominated job market has limited the opportunities of teen-agers who     4. ______
   are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved climbing           5. ______
   Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey,
   it was found that only 24.5 percent Japanese students were fully satisfied with   6. ______
   school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States.
   In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than
   did their counterparts in the 10 countries surveyed. While often                  7. ______
   praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics.
   Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanic learning              8. ______
   over creativity and self-expression. Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents
   of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers.
   Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar
   emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Detoyama, who was then education
   minister, raised his eyebrow when he argued that liberal reforms introduced       9. ______
   by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened
   the " Japanese morality of respect of parents."                                   10. ______
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