首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that indivi
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that indivi
admin
2013-01-12
45
问题
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that individuals struggled to【2】superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【3】definition of the drive for superiority.
Adler’s【4】of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of he word superiority. He did not mean that we【5】seek to surpass one another in【6】or position, nor did he mean that we seek to【7】an exaggerated importance over our【8】.
Rather, Adler’s drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【9】, in whatever one strives to do.
Striving for superiority occasionally takes the【10】of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【11】over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【12】tendency into our lives, in which we play games of "dog eat dog". But such【13】of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more【14】, constructive nature.
According to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【15】of evolution. From this【16】, life is not【17】by the need to reduce【18】or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【19】to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【20】for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life.
选项
A、motivated
B、instituted
C、characterized
D、compelled
答案
A
解析
选项A表示“激起;激发”。motivate往往指外界因素“刺激”某人或某物使之改变惰性、冷淡、迟钝等状态,发挥出更大的能量,焕发出更高的热情,加快事物发展过程。根据文章一致性原则,“motivate”与下文的“encourage”形成一种照应。而选项B“设立,设置,制定”,选项C“表示……的特性;描述……特性”,选项D“强迫,使不得不;强求,强使发生”均不构成照应,不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/KoHYFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
ThedayswhentheonlyfenderabusinessmanneededtostaveoffamidlifecrisiswasontheendofaFerrariaregone.Thisyear
(66)GNPbecomesanobsoletemeasureofprogressinasocietystrivingtomeetpeople’sneedsasefficientaspossibleandwitht
YellowNationalPark’sattractionsincludethe.famousOldFaithfulgeyser,vastforests,______wildlife,andwell-maintainedc
Aneducationshouldenableastudenttogetabetterjobthanhewould______beabletofindorfill.
Onenew______tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext.
Time,asweknowit,isaveryrecentinvention.Themoderntime-senseishardlyolderthantheUnitedStates.Itisaby-produc
______seeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.
Anumberofresearchershaveexaminedthevariables/strategiesthataffectstudents’learningEnglishasasecondlanguage.This
Duringthewar.anumberofyoungmenwere______intothewarindustry.
Americanwomenexperienceagreat【1】oflifestyles.A"typical"Americanwomanmaybesingle.Shemayalsobedivorcedormarried
随机试题
菜肴组配的意义包括:①________;②确定菜肴的营养价值;③确定菜肴的口味和烹调方法;④确定菜肴的色泽和造型。
某交通局在检查中发现张某所驾驶货车无道路运输证,遂扣留了张某驾驶证和车载货物,要求张某缴纳罚款1万元。张某拒绝缴纳,交通局将车载货物拍卖抵缴罚款。下列说法中正确的有()。
尝以一珊瑚树高二尺许赐恺,枝柯扶疏,世罕其比。柯:扶疏:罕:
A.NADHB.NADPHC.细胞色素bD.细胞色素P450既是呼吸链中递氢体,又是递电子体的是
临床上对于急性上消化道出血,首选的辅助检查是
A股份有限公司(以下简称A公司)和B股份有限公司(以下简称B公司)均为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率均为17%。2017年1月5日,A公司向B公司销售材料一批,增值税专用发票上注明的价款为400万元,增值税额为68万元。至2017年9月30日尚未收到上
市区某企业本月缴纳营业税12万元,增值税留抵税额为18万元,应纳城建税为( )。
初二(3)班的班主任梁老师为了更好地促进学生发展,提高学生成绩,根据全班学生的不同水平和接受能力,尝试进行分层教学,该老师的做法()。
Indiansalwaysshake(摇)theirheadstheytalktoothers.【C1】________doesnothavethesamemeaning【C2】________"no".Ifsomeone
Whatisthesignofasmile?Asmileisastrongsignofafriendlyand______andawillingnesstocommunicate.
最新回复
(
0
)