Worry is what happens when your mind dwells on negative thoughts, uncertain outcomes or things that could go wrong. Worry tends

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问题     Worry is what happens when your mind dwells on negative thoughts, uncertain outcomes or things that could go wrong. Worry tends to be【B1】 ________  , obsessive thoughts. It’s the【B2】 ________ component of anxiety. Simply put, worry happens only in your mind, not in your body. Worry actually has an important【B3】 ________ in our lives. When we think about an uncertain or unpleasant situation — such as being unable to pay the rent, or doing badly on an exam — our brains become 【B4】 ________  When we worry, it calms our brains down. Worry is also likely to cause us to problem-solve or take action, both of which are【B5】 ________  things.
    Three things to help your worries: First, give yourself a worry 【B6】 ________  , an amount of time in which you allow yourself to worry about a problem. When that time is up (start with 20 minutes), 【B7】 ________  redirect your thoughts. Second, when you notice that you’re worried about something, push yourself to come up with a next step or to take action. Third, write your worries down. Research has shown that just eight to 10 minutes of writing can help calm obsessive thoughts.
    Stress is a physiological response connected to an event. 【B8】 ________ the cycle of stress to begin, there must be a stressor. This is usually some kind of【B9】 ________ circumstance, like a work deadline or a scary medical test. Stress is defined as a reaction to environmental changes or forces that【B10】 ________ the individual’s resources. In prehistoric times, stress was a natural response to a threat, like hearing a【B11】 ________ in the bushes. Today, it still【B12】 ________  a behavioral response, firing up your limbic system and releasing adrenaline and Cortisol, which help activate your brain and body to deal with the threat.
    Symptoms of stress【B13】 ________  a rapid heart rate, clammy palms and shallow breath. Stress might feel good at first, as the adrenaline and Cortisol flood your body. You might have experienced the【B14】 ________  of stress as you raced through traffic to get to an appointment, or pulled together an important assignment in the final hour. That’s called "acute stress" , and the rush【B15】 ________  when the situation was resolved.
    Chronic stress,【B16】 ________  , is when your body stays in this fight-or-flight mode【B17】 ________ usually because the situation doesn’t resolve, as with financial stressors or a challenging boss. Chronic stress is【B18】 ________ to health concerns such as digestive issues, an increased risk of heart disease and a weakening of the immune system.
    Three things to help your stress: First, get exercise. This is a way for your body to【B19】 ________ from the increase of adrenaline and Cortisol. Second, get clear on what you can and can’t control. Then focus your energy on what you can control and accept what you can’t. Third, don’t【B20】 ________  your stress with anyone else’s stress. Different people respond differently to stressful situations.
【B1】

选项 A、repetitive
B、emotional
C、innovative
D、furious

答案A

解析 逻辑关系和词义辨析题。选项的意思分别为[A]“重复的”;[B]“情感的”; [C]“创新的”;[D]“愤怒的”。结合本段第一句话,担忧会出现在当你的思想陷入消极的想法、不确定的结果或可能出错的事情时,尤其需要注意的是dwell on这个短语,表示“老是想着 (某件事情) ”,空格所在的这句话是对第一句话的进一步解释,“担忧往往是________、强迫性的想法”根据第一句话中dwell on这个短语的提示,此处应该选[A]。
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