黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特,尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽,通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景,就得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生长,是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉,其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一,也是摄影和传

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问题 黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特,尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽,通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景,就得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生长,是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉,其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一,也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。

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答案 Located in southern Anhui province in eastern China, Huangshan is known for its unique natural scenery, particularly sunrises and sea of clouds. To appreciate the magnificence of the mountain, you have to look upward in most cases; while to enjoy the fascinating landscape of Huangshan, you’ve got to look downward. The humid climate of the area offers favorable conditions for tea trees to grow, which makes the surrounding area of Huangshan one of the major producers of tea. The mountain is also home to numerous hot springs, which are helpful for preventing skin disease. As one of the top tourist destinations in China, Huangshan represents the most popular theme of photographic works and traditional Chinese paintings.

解析 1.翻译第一、二句时,“位于…”一般交代事实背景,放在句首,可用句式Situated/Located in…;“风景独特”还可译为extraordinary landscape。
2.翻译第三、四句时,“要……,得……”需按照英文行文习惯调整句子结构:to…,you have to…;“宏伟壮丽”还可译为splendid、gorgeous或spectacular。
3.翻译第五句时,“气候有利于……,是……之一”表明前因后果,选用句式为:主句+which从句;“湿润气候”可译为humid climate。
4.翻译第六句时,“这里……,其泉水……”中的“其”通常处理为which;“温泉”译为hot spring。
5.翻译最后一句时,“黄山是……,也是……”属于并列结构,可采用句式A is both…and…,或者断句处理为A is…It is also…;“主要旅游目的地之一”译为one of the top/leading tourist destinations。
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