首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself fin
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself fin
admin
2016-01-05
45
问题
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.
In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today’s families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback—a back-up earner(usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This "added-worker effect" could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.
During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen—and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families’ future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent—and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance—have jumped eightfold in just one generation.
From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.
Which of the following is the best title for this text?
选项
A、The Middle Class on the Alert
B、The Middle Class on the Cliff
C、The Middle Class in Conflict
D、The Middle Class in Ruins
答案
B
解析
主旨题。文章主旨句即第一段,开头明确告诉我们中产阶级财务危机已经出现,其他段落均是围绕这一主题说明解释。B项“处于悬崖的中产阶级”,暗含处于危机中的意思,是主旨的正确概括。A项“警惕的中产阶级”,C项“处在矛盾中的中产阶级”,D项“没落的中产阶级“,均不能概括主旨。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/8zZ7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inthisyear’sStateoftheUnionaddress,PresidentObamaoutlinedaplantograduallyraisetheminimumwagefrom$7.25to$9/
"AtBoozAllen,we’reshapingthefutureofcyber-security,"trumpetsarecruitingmessageonthewebsiteofBoozAllenHamilton
Foodandoxygenpasseasilyfrommothertofetus(anunbornbaby).Nowitseemsthatfleetingsadnessorhappinessisalso【B1】___
AsAmericamovesintothe21stcentury,thechangingcompositionoftheworkforcewillbecomemoreevidenttoboththegeneralp
GoingonlineisafavoritepastimeformillionsofAmericanchildren.Almost10million(14percent)ofAmerica’s69millionchild
Peoplearenolongersonaiveastobelievewhatevervestedinterestssay.Itisonlynecessarytolookatsmokingtolearnmuch
Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,from1900onwards,peoplehavedreamtofthetechnologicaladvancesthattheadventofthenew
ReadersofacertainagecanrememberatimewhenatriptoMcDonald’sseemedlikeatreatandwhenasmallbagofFrenchfries,
TheInternet,e-commerceandglobalizationaremakinganeweconomicerapossible.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,capitalis
Whenoneofhisemployeesphonedinsicklastyear,ScottMcDonald,CEOofMonumentSecurityinSacramento,California,,decided
随机试题
证明:若一个向量组中有一个部分向量组线性相关,则该向量组一定线性相关.
在PowerPoint2010中,表格、图表、图片等对象不可以插入到备注页中。()
蛛网膜下隙麻醉的绝对禁忌证是
脱氧核糖核苷酸生成的方式是
在信号源(us,Rs)和电阻RL之间接入一个理想变压器,如图所示。若us=80sinωtV,RL=10Ω,且此时信号源输出功率最大,那么,变压器的输出电压u2等于:
停止使用的生产性生物资产,应当自停止使用月份的当月起停止计算折旧。()
下列选项中的作曲家与该谱例中旋律片段的创作者为同一乐派的是()。
某人欲将自己的手机密码设为3位数字,要求第一位是偶数,后两位中至少有一个是6,则他可选择的密码个数为:
Youwillnowlistentopartofalecture.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutit.Afteryouhearthequestion,giveyourself
Weareallnaturallyattractedtopeoplewithideas,beliefsandinterestslikeourown.Similarly,wefeelcomfortablewithpeo
最新回复
(
0
)