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  3. New hardy varieties of rice show promise of producing high yields without the costly requirements of irrigation and application

New hardy varieties of rice show promise of producing high yields without the costly requirements of irrigation and application

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问题 New hardy varieties of rice show promise of producing high yields without the costly requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties.
选项 A、requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties
B、requirements by earlier high-yielding varieties of application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation
C、requirements for application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation of earlier high-yielding varieties
D、application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation that was required by earlier high-yielding varieties
E、irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties
答案E
解析 上题通过动宾搭配关系欠妥迅速找到正确答案。类似地，本题可通过形容词与名词的修饰搭配上找到突破口，迅速解题。由划线部分之前的costly及A、B、C三个选项第一个单词requirement，就可排除A、B、C，因为costly与requirement搭配不当。D中定语从句的限定对象过窄而改变了句意。因为原句中的commercial fertilizer和irrigation都应该由that从句的内容限定；但D中的that was表明了该定语从句仅修饰irrigation，而未限定commercial fertilizer。E为正确选项，从句用were就把这两者包括在了that中。而costly修饰irrigation是很合适的。
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本试题收录于： GMAT VERBAL题库GMAT分类
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