2. 外语
  3. When medal-winning athletes return home from the Olympic Games, their fame may be short-lived , but they can look forward to a l

When medal-winning athletes return home from the Olympic Games, their fame may be short-lived , but they can look forward to a l

admin2023-01-30  10
问题     When medal-winning athletes return home from the Olympic Games, their fame may be short-lived , but they can look forward to a long life. A new study has found that Olympic medalists live an average of 2.8 years longer than the【C1】________of us, whether they’re a gymnast, golfer, runner, or athlete in any other event.
    The study used data on 15 174 male and female athletes who won medals in Olympic Games since 1896 and found that 30 years after any【C2】________Olympics, 8% more medalists were alive than others from their country and birth year. The effect, a second study concluded, wasn’t【C3】________seen in Olympic athletes who【C4】________in high-endurance or high-intensity events.
    Researchers found no difference in mortality between cyclists, rowers, tennis stars, and cricket【C5】________. But the factor that did make a difference: whether a sport had high levels of physical【C6】________and collisions. Olympians in sports with higher bodily collision, such as boxing, had an 11% higher mortality【C7】________than those in sports with minimal collisions.  Both studies were published online today in British Medical Journal.
    The researchers【C8】________that medalists could live longer because of their intensive training and exercise levels throughout life, or because their success leads to【C9】________wealth or education levels, but more research will be needed to【C10】________what is at play.
    A) assume      F) hardly      K) participated
    B) attracted     G) healthy     L) players
    C) contact      H) increased   M) quality
    D) determine    I) influence    N) rest
    E) given        J) just        O) risk

【C8】
选项
答案A
解析 动词辨析题。空格前为主语The researchers，空格后为that从句，因此空格处应该填入谓语动词。本段最后提到还需要做更多的研究。因此该动词应表达“推测”的意思，故A)assume“假定。认为”符合题意。
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大学英语四级

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