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  3. A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional wo

A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional wo

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问题     A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities and sciences you will at best rescue only a fraction of the material【C1】______in three or four years’ study. In most career paths academic knowledge only【C2】______a background to much more applied decision-making. Even with a" training" form of degree,【C3】______a few of the procedures or methods【C4】______in your studies are likely to be continuously relevant in your work. Partly【C5】______reflects the greater specialization of most work tasks compared【C6】______studying. Many graduates are not【C7】______with the variety involved in【C8】______from degree study in at least four or five subjects a year【C9】______very standardized job demands. Academic work values【C10】______inventiveness, originality, and the cultivation of self-realization and self-development. Emphasis is placed【C11】______generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling【C12】______information to make a"rational"decision, appreciating basic【C13】______and theories, and getting involved in fundamental controversies and debates. The humanistic values of higher【C14】______encourages the feeling of being【C15】______in a process with a self-developmental rhythm.【C16】______, even if your employers pursue enlightened personal development【C17】______and invest heavily in "human capi tal"—for example, by rotating graduate trainees to【C18】______their work experiences—you are still likely to notice and feel【C19】______about some major restrictions of your【C20】______and activities compared with a study environment.
【C16】
选项 A、By contrast
B、That is
C、Therefore
D、Meanwhile
答案A
解析 本题考查逻辑关系。根据上下文来看，上文始终在谈学习的事情，此空后将谈到工作环境方面的问题，因此要填入的连词应表示对照关系，所以选A项By contrast意为“相比之下”。B项That is“也就是”；C项Therefore“因此”；D项Meanwhile“同时”，这三项都不正确。
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