根据WTO的定义,倾销是指一国产品以低于“正常价值”的价格出口到另一国,并对进口国相关工业造成了损害的行为。其中,“正常价值”是以市场经济国家生产的产品价格衡量。即反倾销案发起国如果认定被调查商品的出口国为非市场经济国家,将引用与出口国经济发展水平大致相当

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问题     根据WTO的定义,倾销是指一国产品以低于“正常价值”的价格出口到另一国,并对进口国相关工业造成了损害的行为。其中,“正常价值”是以市场经济国家生产的产品价格衡量。即反倾销案发起国如果认定被调查商品的出口国为非市场经济国家,将引用与出口国经济发展水平大致相当的市场经济国家(替代国)的成本等数据,计算所谓正常价值并进而确定倾销幅度。

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答案 According to the definition given by WTO, dumping refers to the act of selling products to another country for less than the " normal value" and causing damage to relevant industries of the importing country. The "normal value" here is measured by the product price of the market economy country. If the sponsor nation of the antidumping case holds that the exporting country under investigation is a non-market economy country, it will cite the cost statistics of the market economy country (the substitute country) which has approximately the same economy developing level of the exporting country to calculate the so-called normal value and determine the dumping profit margin.

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