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  3. In Africa we experience enormous problems of underdevelopment, illiteracy, massive internal and external debts, the population e

In Africa we experience enormous problems of underdevelopment, illiteracy, massive internal and external debts, the population e

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问题     In Africa we experience enormous problems of underdevelopment, illiteracy, massive internal and external debts, the population explosion, high mortality rates(死亡率), etc. All these and similar problems have been known for a long time and need no restatement. What needs to be stated is that while the larger society to which one
    belongs is suffering from these mentioned problems, there is no way enjoyment of individual freedom and human rights will lead to self-fulfillment, to full self-realization, to a life of dignity(尊严) and self-respect, in short, to economic development. It will be no value to anyone in a society to get a Ph.D. in heart surgery when neighbors cannot control diarrhea(腹泻). There will be no point in individual families practicing family planning when the larger society is untouched by similar concerns. There will be no way a libertarian will realize his cherished values in a deprived society. Similarly, there will be no way nationalist tendencies can succeed when individual men and women are weakened. Development in Africa will have to be based on a collective(集体的) effort. David Kaulem has got the point, " The only thing that can further true development in Africa is unity, true common spirit; Africa will not be able to base their struggle on individual effort. "
This passage is most probably taken from________.
选项 A、a news report
B、a book review
C、an interview
D、a research paper
答案D
解析 通读全文可知，本文先是讨论了非洲现存的欠发达、未受教育、国内外的巨额债务、人口激增、高死亡率等问题；接着讲述如果这些问题没有解决。非洲的个人自由、人权等问题就无从谈起；最后通过David Kaulem的话总结出解决问题的办法一唯一能够促进非洲真正发展的是团结，而不是个人的努力。由此可推知，本文最有可能摘自一篇研究报告。a news report：一篇新闻报道；a book review：一篇书评；an interview：一次访谈；a research paper：一篇研究报告。故选D。
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