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  3. How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psyc

How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psyc

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问题     How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?
How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded?
选项 A、They eat a lot and become friendly to others.
B、They sleep little and act quite peacefully.
C、They eat little but sleep soundly.
D、They become nervous and tend to be war-like.
答案D
解析 本题问如果他们的生活条件变得很拥挤的话，老鼠会如何表现?A. They eat a lot and become friendly to others与文章中can’t eat sleep or eat well相悖；B. They sleep little and quite peacefully他们睡得少，并相当平静，与文章中signs off ear and tension become obvious (恐惧和紧张的征兆变得明显)相悖；C. They eat little but sleep soundly他们吃的少但睡得好，这显然睡得不好，所以错误；故选D. They become nervous and tend to be war-like他们变得紧张且往往好战的。
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