首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with peop
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with peop
admin
2018-06-29
25
问题
Theories on Why We Like Other People
In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with people of the opposite sex, many relevant researches have been conducted and there have been a number of findings. Of course, the most typical approach has been to explain attractions in terms of reinforcement principles. However, more recent theories have gone beyond the notions of reinforcement to develop more complex models of interpersonal attraction, and by and large, each of these newly【C1】______ theories does carry some germ of truth in them.
Firstly, the【C2】______ theory reflects certain aspects of our【C3】______ and loving phenomenon. According to this theory, our【C4】______ to people of the opposite sex is largely【C5】______ the feelings we have associated with them. People who【C6】______ us in some way arouse positive 【C7】______ in us, and thus we like them. Conversely, people who【C8】______ us arouse negative feelings and dislike. 【C9】______ do we like people who reward us directly, 【C10】______ we also like people who are present when we receive【C11】______, even though they are not the source of the rewards.
The second theory is called【C12】______ theory, which is forwarded and favored by a number of 【C13】______ like Homans and Thibaut and Kelly. According to these researchers, whenever we【C14】______ with others we go through a process of【C15】______both the rewards and costs of the interaction. One of the【C16】______ of exchange theory over the reinforcement theory is that is【C17】______ recognizes that there are many rewards and【C18】______(costs) present in most interactions. This theory【C19】______ that the person’s analysis of the total sum of the rewards and costs【C20】______ whether attraction will occur. But, both the【C21】______ and exchange theories cannot explain the phenomenon【C22】______ by the proverb that "one man’s meat is another man’s poison. " The third theory is called equity theory. To 【C23】______ the shortcomings of the reinforcement and exchange theories, 【C24】______ theory has developed some additional propositions about the【C25】______ in a social context. Equity theory has【C26】______ the proposal of a "matching hypothesis" : romantic relationships that are【C27】______ will be most successful, and thus people will try to get【C28】______ who "match" them in terms of level of【C29】______. The result, according to this theory, is that someone who is beautiful and【C30】______ might "match" someone who is plain and intelligent. Another theory is called gain-loss theory. According to this theory, humans’ liking is not determined【C31】______ by the other person’s characteristics and the extent【C32】______ they "match" our own. In situations where attraction is【C33】______ , the individual’s own ego is at stake, and liking may 【C34】______ as much or more on one’s feelings about oneself as on the【C35】______ of the other person. All in all, liking will occur when there is【C36】______ we can gain from the person we like or love, and the【C37】______ might be a physical gain, a physiological gain, a spiritual gain, an【C38】______ gain, or even an economic gain.
But, mind you! Although each of the theories does contain【C39】______, none of the proposed theories is【C40】______enough to fully explain the liking and loving phenomenon. Love, after all, is a vast mystery, and this mystery involves much more than modern science can explain. As the saying in our Chinese culture says, "Good husbands do not have good wives, and bad-looking men get pretty-looking wives. "
【C14】
选项
A、cooperate
B、communicate
C、interact
D、exchange
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/yO1YFFFM
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
SincehebecamefifthNo.1overallpickinRocketshistory,dozensofarticleshavebeenwrittenabouthim,peoplecrowdtheli
It’smyhonortoofferatoasttoourguestsfromChina.OnbehalfoftheAmericanpeople,mywifeandIwelcomeyoutotheUnit
下面你将听到一段有关“道路交通伤害”的对话。A:你知道吗,现在道路交通伤害已成为全球性的公共健康危机了。//B:Yeah.Accordingtothestatistics,in2000,1.26millionpeopleworl
A、Middle-classpeople.B、Therich.C、Thepoor.D、Theyoung.A题干:哪些人涌向了郊区?根据原文“Sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddle-cl
A、Growthinheightofabodyisanexampleofmaturation.B、Maturationisthedevelopmentoforganizationasafunctionoftime
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
Wheredidthelargestgrowthdecelerationtakeplace?
随机试题
A.HBsAgB.抗-HBsC.HBeAgD.抗-HBeE.抗-HBc能保护人体,防止乙肝病毒感染()
甲、乙为朋友。乙出国前,将自己的借记卡(背面写有密码)交甲保管。后甲持卡购物,将卡中1.3万元用完。乙回国后发现卡里没钱,便问甲是否用过此卡,甲否认。关于甲的行为性质,下列哪一选项是正确的?
市场包括市场的主体和客体,市场主体通常指()。
在波长为λ的驻波中两个相邻波节之间的距离为()。
特殊附加险主要有()。
心理辅导的辅导员与接受辅导的学生之间的关系()。
波斯纳认为经验的反思非常重要,基于此,他提出了一个教师成长公式:______。
从众:指个人的观念和行为由于群众的引导或压力,而向多数人相一致的方向变化的现象。以下不是从众现象的有()。
在SQLServer2008的某数据库中,设用户U1同时是角色R1和角色R2中的成员。现已授予角色R1对表T具有SELECT、INSERT和UPDATE权限,授予角色R2对表T具有INSERT和DENYUPDATE权限,没有对U1进行其他授权,则U1
Hereareninefail-proof(奏效的)waystoensureyourfamily’sfinancialwell-being.WhattoDoToday"Yourdad’sinabadway.
最新回复
(
0
)