2. 外语
  3. In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First,

In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First,

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问题     In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words【C1】______which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the【C2】______of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use【C3】______we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who【C4】______the language. Such words may be called "popular" , since they belong to the people at large and are not the exclusive possession of a limited class.
    On the other hand, our language comprises a multitude of words which are comparatively【C5】______used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little【C6】______to use them at home or in the market place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mother’s【C7】______or from the talk of our school mates, 【C8】______from books that we read, lectures that we attend, or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular【C9】______in style appropriately elevated above the habitual extent of everyday life. Such words are called "learned", and the【C10】______between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.
【C10】
选项 A、diversion
B、distinction
C、diversity
D、similarity
答案B
解析 理解推断题。根据句意：“学术性词语和‘大众化’的词语之间的差别对于正解 理解语言过程具有非常重要的意义”，可知B．distinction(差别，特性)为正确答案. A．diversion(转 向，转移)；C．diversity(多样性，变化)；D．similarity(相似之处)。
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